安大略省(加拿大):国家课程中的 Eco Heroes
Ontario
本页是帮助教师备课的参考资料,并非官方对应表:没有任何教育主管部门审查、批准或认证过 Eco Heroes。请务必查阅适用于你所在学校的现行官方文件。
要素:25
- 框架
- The Ontario Curriculum: Science and Technology, Grades 1–8 (2022); Science, Grade 9 (SNC1W, 2022); Exploring Canadian Geography, Grade 9 (CGC1W, 2024); Acting Today, Shaping Tomorrow安大略省课程:科学与技术1–8年级(2022);科学9年级(SNC1W,2022);探索加拿大地理9年级(CGC1W,2024);“Acting Today, Shaping Tomorrow”(环境教育政策框架)
- 法律依据
- Ontario Ministry of Education; curriculum policy documents published on the ministry’s Curriculum and Resources site (dcp.edu.gov.on.ca); environmental education policy framework “Acting Today, Shaping Tomorrow”, referenced on ontario.ca (“Policy for environmental education in schools”)
- 年份
- 2022
可持续发展的体现
在加拿大,教育由各省负责;在安大略省,教育部发布课程政策文件,为每个年级或课程规定必修的总体期望和具体期望,并按主线字母和编号编码(例如 B1.2)。2022年科学与技术课程(1–8年级)有五条主线——A:STEM 技能与联系;B:生命系统;C:物质与能量;D:结构与机械;E:地球与空间系统。在 B–E 主线中,每个年级的第一项总体期望“将科学与技术与我们不断变化的世界联系起来”要求学生评估人类影响并规划行动,例如关于栖息地(4年级)、生物多样性(6年级)和水系统(8年级)。在9年级,取消分流的科学课程 SNC1W(2022)设有“可持续生态系统与气候变化”生物主线,同样取消分流的探索加拿大地理课程 CGC1W(2024)涵盖资源、可持续发展和“宜居社区”。教育部的政策框架“Acting Today, Shaping Tomorrow”为所有年级和学科的环境教育设定了三个目标:教与学、学生参与和社区联系,以及环境领导力。
| 学段 | 年龄 | Eco Heroes 年龄段 |
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| Primary division (Grades 1–3) | 6–9 |
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| Junior division (Grades 4–6) | 9–12 |
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| Intermediate division (Grades 7–8) | 12–14 |
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| Secondary – Grade 9 | 14–15 |
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| 学科或领域 | 课程要素 | 目标 | 年龄 | 教案如何支持 | 来源 |
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| Environmental education policy framework – Acting Today, Shaping Tomorrow环境教育政策框架——Acting Today, Shaping TomorrowKindergarten – Grade 12 | Goal 1 (Teaching and Learning): “By the end of Grade 12, students will acquire knowledge, skills, and perspectives that foster understanding of their fundamental connections to each other, to the world around them, and to all living things.” 教与学目标:到12年级结束时,学生理解自己与他人、与周围世界以及与一切生物之间的根本联系。 | 全部 17 项目标 |
| 全部 17 项目标在这些年龄段中都各有一份教案。例如:
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| Environmental education policy framework – Acting Today, Shaping Tomorrow环境教育政策框架——Acting Today, Shaping TomorrowKindergarten – Grade 12 | Goal 2 (Student Engagement and Community Connections): “Increase student engagement by fostering active participation in environmental projects and building links between schools and communities.” 学生参与目标:积极参与环境项目,并在学校与社区之间建立联系。 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand B: Life Systems科学与技术(2022)——主线 B:生命系统Grade 1 | identify actions that can be taken to contribute to a healthy environment 识别有助于健康环境的行动。 编号: B1.2 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand C: Matter and Energy科学与技术(2022)——主线 C:物质与能量Grade 1 | describe everyday uses of energy at school and at home, and suggest ways to use energy responsibly 描述学校和家庭中能源的日常用途,并提出负责任使用能源的方法。 编号: C1.1 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand D: Structures and Mechanisms科学与技术(2022)——主线 D:结构与机械Grade 1 | identify the kinds of waste materials produced by humans, and plan and carry out a course of action for minimizing waste in the classroom or at home, explaining why each action is important 识别人类产生的废弃物种类,规划并实施在班级或家中减少废弃物的行动,并解释每项行动为何重要。 编号: D1.1 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand E: Earth and Space Systems科学与技术(2022)——主线 E:地球与空间系统Grade 2 | assess the impact of human activities on air and water, taking various perspectives into consideration, including those of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit, and plan a course of action to protect the quality of the air and/or water in the local community 从包括第一民族、梅蒂人和因纽特人视角在内的多种视角出发,评估人类活动如何影响空气和水,并规划保护空气或水质的本地行动。 编号: E1.1 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand E: Earth and Space Systems科学与技术(2022)——主线 E:地球与空间系统Grade 2 | assess their personal and household uses of water, and create a plan to use water responsibly 评估个人和家庭的用水情况,并规划负责任地用水。 编号: E1.2 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand E: Earth and Space Systems科学与技术(2022)——主线 E:地球与空间系统Grade 2 | examine the availability of fresh water and drinking water around the world, and describe the impact on communities 考察全球淡水和饮用水的可获得性及其对社区的影响。 编号: E1.3 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand B: Life Systems科学与技术(2022)——主线 B:生命系统Grade 4 | assess positive and negative impacts of human activities on habitats and communities, while taking different perspectives into account 从不同视角评估人类活动对栖息地和生物群落的积极和消极影响。 编号: B1.1 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand B: Life Systems科学与技术(2022)——主线 B:生命系统Grade 4 | analyse the impact of the depletion or extinction of a species on its habitat and community, and describe possible actions to prevent such depletions or extinctions 分析一个物种的减少或灭绝如何影响其栖息地和生物群落,并描述防止这种情况的行动。 编号: B1.2 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand B: Life Systems科学与技术(2022)——主线 B:生命系统Grade 5 | explain how food literacy can support decisions that affect physical and mental health 解释食物素养如何支持影响身心健康的决定。 编号: B1.3 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand E: Earth and Space Systems科学与技术(2022)——主线 E:地球与空间系统Grade 5 | evaluate effects of various technologies on energy consumption, and describe ways in which individuals can use technology to reduce energy consumption 评估技术如何影响能源使用,以及个人如何利用技术减少能源使用。 编号: E1.2 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand E: Earth and Space Systems科学与技术(2022)——主线 E:地球与空间系统Grade 5 | explain how the use of energy derived from fossil fuels changes the composition of the atmosphere and how these changes contribute to climate change 解释使用化石燃料能源如何改变大气并导致气候变化。 编号: E2.6 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand B: Life Systems科学与技术(2022)——主线 B:生命系统Grade 6 | assess the benefits of biodiversity and the consequences of the diminishing of biodiversity 评估生物多样性的益处及其丧失的后果。 编号: B1.1 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand B: Life Systems科学与技术(2022)——主线 B:生命系统Grade 6 | analyse a local issue related to biodiversity while considering different perspectives; plan a course of action in response to the issue; and act on their plan 从不同视角分析一个本地生物多样性问题,规划应对措施并付诸行动。 编号: B1.2 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand B: Life Systems科学与技术(2022)——主线 B:生命系统Grade 6 | describe the importance of biodiversity in supporting agriculture, including Indigenous agriculture around the world 描述生物多样性如何支持农业,包括世界各地的原住民农业。 编号: B2.8 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand E: Earth and Space Systems科学与技术(2022)——主线 E:地球与空间系统Grade 7 | analyse various social, economic, and environmental impacts, including impacts related to climate change, of using non-renewable and renewable sources of energy 分析不可再生能源和可再生能源的社会、经济和环境影响,包括对气候的影响。 编号: E1.2 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand B: Life Systems科学与技术(2022)——主线 B:生命系统Grade 7 | describe the transfer of energy in a food chain, and explain the effects of altering any part of the chain 描述食物链中的能量传递,以及改变其中任何部分所产生的影响。 编号: B2.4 |
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| Science and Technology (2022) – Strand E: Earth and Space Systems科学与技术(2022)——主线 E:地球与空间系统Grade 8 | assess the social and environmental impact of the scarcity of fresh water, and propose a plan of action to help address fresh water sustainability issues 评估淡水短缺的社会和环境影响,并提出解决淡水可持续性问题的计划。 编号: E1.1 |
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| Science, Grade 9 (SNC1W, 2022) – Strand B: Biology: Sustainable Ecosystems and Climate Change科学9年级(SNC1W,2022)——主线 B:生物:可持续生态系统与气候变化Grade 9 | assess impacts of climate change on the sustainability of local and global ecosystems, describe local or global initiatives for combatting climate change, and identify solutions to address some of the impacts 评估气候变化对本地和全球生态系统的影响,描述应对气候变化的举措并找出解决方案。 编号: B1.1 |
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| Science, Grade 9 (SNC1W, 2022) – Strand B: Biology: Sustainable Ecosystems and Climate Change科学9年级(SNC1W,2022)——主线 B:生物:可持续生态系统与气候变化Grade 9 | explain the effects of various human activities on the dynamic equilibrium of ecosystems 解释人类活动如何影响生态系统的动态平衡。 编号: B2.5 |
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| Exploring Canadian Geography, Grade 9 (CGC1W, 2024) – Strand C: Managing Canada’s Resources and Industries探索加拿大地理9年级(CGC1W,2024)——主线 C:管理加拿大的资源与产业Grade 9 | analyze issues related to sustainability, with a focus on the resources extracted for, and the production, distribution, consumption, and disposal of, a few products that people living in Canada use in their everyday lives 分析加拿大日常用品在资源、生产、分销、消费和处置方面的可持续性问题。 编号: C2.5 |
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| Exploring Canadian Geography, Grade 9 (CGC1W, 2024) – Strand E: Liveable Communities探索加拿大地理9年级(CGC1W,2024)——主线 E:宜居社区Grade 9 | analyze issues related to the sustainability of Canada’s food system and strategies for managing and/or mitigating these issues 分析加拿大食物系统中的可持续性问题以及管理或缓解这些问题的策略。 编号: E2.1 |
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| Exploring Canadian Geography, Grade 9 (CGC1W, 2024) – Strand E: Liveable Communities探索加拿大地理9年级(CGC1W,2024)——主线 E:宜居社区Grade 9 | analyze existing and proposed transportation systems, locally, provincially, nationally, and internationally, with a focus on their sustainability, and assess options for their future development 从可持续性角度分析多个尺度上现有和规划中的交通系统,并评估其发展方案。 编号: E2.2 |
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| Exploring Canadian Geography, Grade 9 (CGC1W, 2024) – Strand B: Physical Geography and Physical Processes in Canada探索加拿大地理9年级(CGC1W,2024)——主线 B:加拿大的自然地理与自然过程Grade 9 | analyze environmental, economic, social, and/or political consequences for Canada of changes in some of the Earth’s physical processes, including the impact of climate change, and assess local and regional mitigation and adaptation strategies 分析地球自然过程的变化(包括气候变化)对加拿大造成的后果,并评估本地和区域的减缓与适应策略。 编号: B2.4 |
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资料来源
- Acting Today, Shaping Tomorrow: A Policy Framework for Environmental Education in Ontario Schools — Ontario Ministry of Education
- Policy for environmental education in schools — Government of Ontario (ontario.ca)
- The Ontario Curriculum: Science and Technology, Grades 1–8 (2022) – Grade 1, overall and specific expectations (PDF) — Ontario Ministry of Education – Curriculum and Resources (dcp.edu.gov.on.ca)
- The Ontario Curriculum: Science and Technology, Grades 1–8 (2022) – Grade 2, overall and specific expectations (PDF) — Ontario Ministry of Education – Curriculum and Resources (dcp.edu.gov.on.ca)
- The Ontario Curriculum: Science and Technology, Grades 1–8 (2022) – Grade 4, overall and specific expectations (PDF) — Ontario Ministry of Education – Curriculum and Resources (dcp.edu.gov.on.ca)
- The Ontario Curriculum: Science and Technology, Grades 1–8 (2022) – Grade 5, overall and specific expectations (PDF) — Ontario Ministry of Education – Curriculum and Resources (dcp.edu.gov.on.ca)
- The Ontario Curriculum: Science and Technology, Grades 1–8 (2022) – Grade 6, overall and specific expectations (PDF) — Ontario Ministry of Education – Curriculum and Resources (dcp.edu.gov.on.ca)
- The Ontario Curriculum: Science and Technology, Grades 1–8 (2022) – Grade 7, overall and specific expectations (PDF) — Ontario Ministry of Education – Curriculum and Resources (dcp.edu.gov.on.ca)
- The Ontario Curriculum: Science and Technology, Grades 1–8 (2022) – Grade 8, overall and specific expectations (PDF) — Ontario Ministry of Education – Curriculum and Resources (dcp.edu.gov.on.ca)
- The Ontario Curriculum, Grade 9: Science, 2022 – De-streamed course (SNC1W) (PDF) — Ontario Ministry of Education – Curriculum and Resources (dcp.edu.gov.on.ca)
- Exploring Canadian Geography, Grade 9, De-streamed (CGC1W), 2024 – overall and specific expectations (PDF) — Ontario Ministry of Education – Curriculum and Resources (dcp.edu.gov.on.ca)
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