英格兰:国家课程中的 Eco Heroes
England
本页是帮助教师备课的参考资料,并非官方对应表:没有任何教育主管部门审查、批准或认证过 Eco Heroes。请务必查阅适用于你所在学校的现行官方文件。
要素:24
- 框架
- The national curriculum in England: framework for key stages 1 to 4英格兰国家课程:关键阶段1至4的框架
- 法律依据
- Education Act 2002, s. 78 and s. 84–87; The Education (National Curriculum) (Attainment Targets and Programmes of Study) (England) Order 2013 (SI 2013/2232)
- 年份
- 2014
可持续发展的体现
没有独立的可持续性学科:气候与环境内容分布在法定的科学、地理和公民教育学习方案中(例如关键阶段3科学:“人类活动产生的二氧化碳及其对气候的影响”;关键阶段4:“……关于气候变化其他人为成因的证据”)。教育部(DfE)的《可持续发展与气候变化:教育和儿童服务体系战略》(2022年,2023年更新)指出,儿童“通过科学、地理和公民教育学习方案”建立这些知识;政府对《课程与评估审查》的回应(2025年11月)承诺在2028年起首次教授的修订课程中加强气候教育。
| 学段 | 年龄 | Eco Heroes 年龄段 |
|---|---|---|
| Key stage 1 (Years 1–2) | 5–7 |
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| Key stage 2 (Years 3–6) | 7–11 |
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| Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | 11–14 |
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| Key stage 4 (Years 10–11) | 14–16 |
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| 学科或领域 | 课程要素 | 目标 | 年龄 | 教案如何支持 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science科学Key stage 1 (Years 1–2) | Year 2 – Living things and their habitats: "identify and name a variety of plants and animals in their habitats, including microhabitats" 编号: Y2 Living things and their habitats |
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| Science科学Key stage 1 (Years 1–2) | Year 2 – Animals, including humans: "describe the importance for humans of exercise, eating the right amounts of different types of food, and hygiene" 编号: Y2 Animals, including humans |
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| Science科学Key stage 1 (Years 1–2) | Year 2 – Plants: "find out and describe how plants need water, light and a suitable temperature to grow and stay healthy" 编号: Y2 Plants |
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| Geography地理Key stage 1 (Years 1–2) | Geographical skills and fieldwork: "use simple fieldwork and observational skills to study the geography of their school and its grounds and the key human and physical features of its surrounding environment" 编号: KS1 Geographical skills and fieldwork |
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| Geography地理Key stage 1 (Years 1–2) | Human and physical geography: "identify seasonal and daily weather patterns in the United Kingdom and the location of hot and cold areas of the world in relation to the Equator and the North and South Poles" 编号: KS1 Human and physical geography |
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| Science科学Key stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Year 4 – Living things and their habitats: "recognise that environments can change and that this can sometimes pose dangers to living things" 编号: Y4 Living things and their habitats |
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| Science科学Key stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Year 4 – States of matter: "identify the part played by evaporation and condensation in the water cycle and associate the rate of evaporation with temperature" 编号: Y4 States of matter |
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| Geography地理Key stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Human and physical geography: "human geography, including: types of settlement and land use, economic activity including trade links, and the distribution of natural resources including energy, food, minerals and water" 编号: KS2 Human and physical geography |
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| Geography地理Key stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Human and physical geography: "physical geography, including: climate zones, biomes and vegetation belts, rivers, mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes, and the water cycle" 编号: KS2 Human and physical geography |
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| Mathematics数学Key stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Year 4 – Statistics: "interpret and present discrete and continuous data using appropriate graphical methods, including bar charts and time graphs" 编号: Y4 Statistics |
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| Design and technology设计与技术Key stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Cooking and nutrition: "understand seasonality, and know where and how a variety of ingredients are grown, reared, caught and processed" 编号: KS2 Cooking and nutrition |
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| English – Spoken language (Years 1 to 6)英语——口语Key stage 1 (Years 1–2) | "participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play/improvisations and debates"; "articulate and justify answers, arguments and opinions" 编号: Spoken language Y1–6 |
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| Science – Chemistry: Earth and atmosphere科学——化学Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "the production of carbon dioxide by human activity and the impact on climate"; "Earth as a source of limited resources and the efficacy of recycling" 编号: KS3 Chemistry – Earth and atmosphere |
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| Science – Biology: Interactions and interdependencies科学——生物Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "the interdependence of organisms in an ecosystem, including food webs and insect pollinated crops"; "how organisms affect, and are affected by, their environment, including the accumulation of toxic materials" 编号: KS3 Biology – Relationships in an ecosystem |
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| Science – Physics: Energy科学——物理Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "fuels and energy resources"; "domestic fuel bills, fuel use and costs" 编号: KS3 Physics – Energy |
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| Geography地理Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "weather and climate, including the change in climate from the Ice Age to the present"; "understand how human and physical processes interact to influence and change landscapes, environments and the climate" 编号: KS3 Physical geography / Human and physical geography |
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| Geography地理Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "human geography relating to: population and urbanisation; international development; economic activity in the primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary sectors; and the use of natural resources" 编号: KS3 Human and physical geography |
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| Design and technology设计与技术Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | Evaluate: "understand developments in design and technology, its impact on individuals, society and the environment, and the responsibilities of designers, engineers and technologists" 编号: KS3 D&T – Evaluate |
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| Citizenship公民教育Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "the roles played by public institutions and voluntary groups in society, and the ways in which citizens work together to improve their communities, including opportunities to participate in school-based activities" 编号: KS3 Citizenship |
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| Citizenship公民教育Key stage 4 (Years 10–11) | "local, regional and international governance and the United Kingdom's relations with the rest of Europe, the Commonwealth, the United Nations and the wider world"; "human rights and international law" 编号: KS4 Citizenship |
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| Citizenship公民教育Key stage 4 (Years 10–11) | "the different ways in which a citizen can contribute to the improvement of their community, to include the opportunity to participate actively in community volunteering, as well as other forms of responsible activity" 编号: KS4 Citizenship |
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| Science – Biology: Ecosystems科学——生物Key stage 4 (Years 10–11) | "the importance of biodiversity"; "positive and negative human interactions with ecosystems" 编号: KS4 Biology – Ecosystems |
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| Science – Chemistry: Earth and atmospheric science科学——化学Key stage 4 (Years 10–11) | "evidence, and uncertainties in evidence, for additional anthropogenic causes of climate change"; "potential effects of, and mitigation of, increased levels of carbon dioxide and methane on the Earth's climate"; "the Earth's water resources and obtaining potable water" 编号: KS4 Chemistry – Earth and atmospheric science |
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| Science – Physics: Energy / Chemistry: Chemical and allied industries科学——物理/化学Key stage 4 (Years 10–11) | "renewable and non-renewable energy sources used on Earth, changes in how these are used"; "life cycle assessment and recycling to assess environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a product's life" 编号: KS4 Physics – Energy; KS4 Chemistry – Chemical and allied industries |
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资料来源
- National curriculum in England: framework for key stages 1 to 4 — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- National curriculum in England: geography programmes of study — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- National curriculum in England: science programmes of study (KS1–3) — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- Science programmes of study: key stage 4 — Department for Education
- National curriculum in England: citizenship programmes of study for key stages 3 and 4 — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- National curriculum in England: mathematics programmes of study — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- National curriculum in England: English programmes of study — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- National curriculum in England: design and technology programmes of study — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- Sustainability and climate change: a strategy for the education and children's services systems — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- Government response to the Curriculum and Assessment Review (November 2025) — Department for Education
- New curriculum to give young people the skills for life and work (press release, 4 November 2025) — Department for Education / GOV.UK
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