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잉글랜드: 국가 교육과정 속 Eco Heroes

England

이 자료는 교사의 수업 계획을 돕기 위한 참고 자료이며 공식적인 연계표가 아닙니다. 어떤 교육 당국도 Eco Heroes를 검토, 승인 또는 인증하지 않았습니다. 학교에 적용되는 최신 공식 문서를 반드시 확인하세요.

최종 확인: 2026년 10월 수업 계획안 참조는 2026년 10월에 51개 수업 계획안과 대조해 확인했습니다. 각 교육과정의 공식 문구는 원어 그대로 인용하고, 그 아래에 저희가 옮긴 한국어 번역(비공식)을 덧붙였습니다.

요소: 24

체제
The national curriculum in England: framework for key stages 1 to 4잉글랜드 국가 교육과정: 핵심 단계(Key Stage) 1~4를 위한 틀
법적 근거
Education Act 2002, s. 78 and s. 84–87; The Education (National Curriculum) (Attainment Targets and Programmes of Study) (England) Order 2013 (SI 2013/2232)
연도
2014

지속가능성이 다뤄지는 방식

독립된 지속가능성 교과는 없으며, 기후 및 환경 내용은 법정 과학, 지리, 시민성 교육과정에 포함되어 있다(예: KS3 과학: '인간 활동에 의한 이산화탄소 배출과 기후에 미치는 영향'; KS4: '기후변화의 추가적인 인위적 원인에 대한 증거 ...'). DfE의 '지속가능성과 기후변화: 교육 및 아동 서비스 체계를 위한 전략'(2022, 2023년 갱신)는 아동이 이러한 지식을 '과학, 지리, 시민성 교육과정을 통해' 쌓는다고 밝히고 있으며, 교육과정 및 평가 검토에 대한 정부 답변(2025년 11월)은 2028년부터 처음 가르치는 개정 교육과정에서 기후 교육을 강화하겠다고 약속한다.

학교급과 Eco Heroes 연령대
학교급연령Eco Heroes 연령대
Key stage 1 (Years 1–2)5–7
  • 6–10세
Key stage 2 (Years 3–6)7–11
  • 6–10세
  • 11–13세
Key stage 3 (Years 7–9)11–14
  • 11–13세
  • 14–16세
Key stage 4 (Years 10–11)14–16
  • 14–16세
잉글랜드: Eco Heroes 수업 계획안으로 지원할 수 있는 교육과정 요소
교과 또는 영역교육과정 요소목표연령수업 계획안의 지원 방식출처
Science과학Key stage 1 (Years 1–2)

Year 2 – Living things and their habitats: "identify and name a variety of plants and animals in their habitats, including microhabitats"

코드: Y2 Living things and their habitats

  • SDG 15
  • 6–10세
  • SDG 15 · 6–10세 작은 생물 탐험대

    학생들은 다음을 할 수 있다:

    • 학교 안에서 생물을 5가지 이상 찾아 관찰하고 기록한다.
    • 생물을 간단한 무리(식물, 곤충, 그 밖의 동물)로 분류한다.
공식 출처 ↗
Science과학Key stage 1 (Years 1–2)

Year 2 – Animals, including humans: "describe the importance for humans of exercise, eating the right amounts of different types of food, and hygiene"

코드: Y2 Animals, including humans

  • SDG 3
  • 6–10세
  • SDG 3 · 6–10세 세균 물리치기 대작전

    학생들은 다음을 할 수 있다:

    • 비누와 물로 손을 씻는 올바른 순서를 보여 준다.
    • 건강하게 지내는 데 도움이 되는 습관 3가지를 말한다(손 씻기, 몸 움직이기, 잘 자기).
공식 출처 ↗
Science과학Key stage 1 (Years 1–2)

Year 2 – Plants: "find out and describe how plants need water, light and a suitable temperature to grow and stay healthy"

코드: Y2 Plants

  • SDG 2
  • 6–10세
공식 출처 ↗
Geography지리Key stage 1 (Years 1–2)

Geographical skills and fieldwork: "use simple fieldwork and observational skills to study the geography of their school and its grounds and the key human and physical features of its surrounding environment"

코드: KS1 Geographical skills and fieldwork

  • SDG 11
  • SDG 15
  • 6–10세
공식 출처 ↗
Geography지리Key stage 1 (Years 1–2)

Human and physical geography: "identify seasonal and daily weather patterns in the United Kingdom and the location of hot and cold areas of the world in relation to the Equator and the North and South Poles"

코드: KS1 Human and physical geography

  • SDG 13
  • 6–10세
공식 출처 ↗
Science과학Key stage 2 (Years 3–6)

Year 4 – Living things and their habitats: "recognise that environments can change and that this can sometimes pose dangers to living things"

코드: Y4 Living things and their habitats

  • SDG 14
  • 6–10세
  • SDG 14 · 6–10세 병 속의 바다

    학생들은 다음을 할 수 있다:

    • 모형을 이용해 오염이 물을 통해 어떻게 퍼지는지 보여 준다.
    • 바다에 있는 쓰레기 대부분이 육지에서 시작된다는 것을 설명한다.
공식 출처 ↗
Science과학Key stage 2 (Years 3–6)

Year 4 – States of matter: "identify the part played by evaporation and condensation in the water cycle and associate the rate of evaporation with temperature"

코드: Y4 States of matter

  • SDG 6
  • 6–10세
공식 출처 ↗
Geography지리Key stage 2 (Years 3–6)

Human and physical geography: "human geography, including: types of settlement and land use, economic activity including trade links, and the distribution of natural resources including energy, food, minerals and water"

코드: KS2 Human and physical geography

  • SDG 2
  • SDG 6
  • SDG 7
  • 11–13세
공식 출처 ↗
Geography지리Key stage 2 (Years 3–6)

Human and physical geography: "physical geography, including: climate zones, biomes and vegetation belts, rivers, mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes, and the water cycle"

코드: KS2 Human and physical geography

  • SDG 6
  • SDG 13
  • 6–10세
공식 출처 ↗
Mathematics수학Key stage 2 (Years 3–6)

Year 4 – Statistics: "interpret and present discrete and continuous data using appropriate graphical methods, including bar charts and time graphs"

코드: Y4 Statistics

  • SDG 12
  • SDG 15
  • 6–10세
공식 출처 ↗
Design and technology디자인과 기술Key stage 2 (Years 3–6)

Cooking and nutrition: "understand seasonality, and know where and how a variety of ingredients are grown, reared, caught and processed"

코드: KS2 Cooking and nutrition

  • SDG 2
  • 6–10세
  • 11–13세
공식 출처 ↗
English – Spoken language (Years 1 to 6)영어 – 구어(Spoken language)Key stage 1 (Years 1–2)

"participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play/improvisations and debates"; "articulate and justify answers, arguments and opinions"

코드: Spoken language Y1–6

  • SDG 1
  • SDG 5
  • SDG 16
  • 6–10세
공식 출처 ↗
Science – Chemistry: Earth and atmosphere과학 – 화학Key stage 3 (Years 7–9)

"the production of carbon dioxide by human activity and the impact on climate"; "Earth as a source of limited resources and the efficacy of recycling"

코드: KS3 Chemistry – Earth and atmosphere

  • SDG 12
  • SDG 13
  • 11–13세
  • 14–16세
공식 출처 ↗
Science – Biology: Interactions and interdependencies과학 – 생물Key stage 3 (Years 7–9)

"the interdependence of organisms in an ecosystem, including food webs and insect pollinated crops"; "how organisms affect, and are affected by, their environment, including the accumulation of toxic materials"

코드: KS3 Biology – Relationships in an ecosystem

  • SDG 14
  • SDG 15
  • 11–13세
  • 14–16세
공식 출처 ↗
Science – Physics: Energy과학 – 물리Key stage 3 (Years 7–9)

"fuels and energy resources"; "domestic fuel bills, fuel use and costs"

코드: KS3 Physics – Energy

  • SDG 7
  • 11–13세
  • 14–16세
공식 출처 ↗
Geography지리Key stage 3 (Years 7–9)

"weather and climate, including the change in climate from the Ice Age to the present"; "understand how human and physical processes interact to influence and change landscapes, environments and the climate"

코드: KS3 Physical geography / Human and physical geography

  • SDG 13
  • 11–13세
  • 14–16세
공식 출처 ↗
Geography지리Key stage 3 (Years 7–9)

"human geography relating to: population and urbanisation; international development; economic activity in the primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary sectors; and the use of natural resources"

코드: KS3 Human and physical geography

  • SDG 1
  • SDG 4
  • SDG 8
  • SDG 11
  • 11–13세
  • 14–16세
공식 출처 ↗
Design and technology디자인과 기술Key stage 3 (Years 7–9)

Evaluate: "understand developments in design and technology, its impact on individuals, society and the environment, and the responsibilities of designers, engineers and technologists"

코드: KS3 D&T – Evaluate

  • SDG 9
  • SDG 12
  • 11–13세
  • 14–16세
공식 출처 ↗
Citizenship시민성(Citizenship)Key stage 3 (Years 7–9)

"the roles played by public institutions and voluntary groups in society, and the ways in which citizens work together to improve their communities, including opportunities to participate in school-based activities"

코드: KS3 Citizenship

  • SDG 1
  • SDG 11
  • SDG 16
  • 11–13세
  • 14–16세
공식 출처 ↗
Citizenship시민성(Citizenship)Key stage 4 (Years 10–11)

"local, regional and international governance and the United Kingdom's relations with the rest of Europe, the Commonwealth, the United Nations and the wider world"; "human rights and international law"

코드: KS4 Citizenship

  • SDG 10
  • SDG 16
  • SDG 17
  • 14–16세
공식 출처 ↗
Citizenship시민성(Citizenship)Key stage 4 (Years 10–11)

"the different ways in which a citizen can contribute to the improvement of their community, to include the opportunity to participate actively in community volunteering, as well as other forms of responsible activity"

코드: KS4 Citizenship

  • SDG 11
  • SDG 13
  • SDG 17
  • 14–16세
공식 출처 ↗
Science – Biology: Ecosystems과학 – 생물Key stage 4 (Years 10–11)

"the importance of biodiversity"; "positive and negative human interactions with ecosystems"

코드: KS4 Biology – Ecosystems

  • SDG 14
  • SDG 15
  • 14–16세
공식 출처 ↗
Science – Chemistry: Earth and atmospheric science과학 – 화학Key stage 4 (Years 10–11)

"evidence, and uncertainties in evidence, for additional anthropogenic causes of climate change"; "potential effects of, and mitigation of, increased levels of carbon dioxide and methane on the Earth's climate"; "the Earth's water resources and obtaining potable water"

코드: KS4 Chemistry – Earth and atmospheric science

  • SDG 6
  • SDG 13
  • 14–16세
공식 출처 ↗
Science – Physics: Energy / Chemistry: Chemical and allied industries과학 – 물리 / 화학Key stage 4 (Years 10–11)

"renewable and non-renewable energy sources used on Earth, changes in how these are used"; "life cycle assessment and recycling to assess environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a product's life"

코드: KS4 Physics – Energy; KS4 Chemistry – Chemical and allied industries

  • SDG 7
  • SDG 12
  • 14–16세
공식 출처 ↗

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