잉글랜드: 국가 교육과정 속 Eco Heroes
England
이 자료는 교사의 수업 계획을 돕기 위한 참고 자료이며 공식적인 연계표가 아닙니다. 어떤 교육 당국도 Eco Heroes를 검토, 승인 또는 인증하지 않았습니다. 학교에 적용되는 최신 공식 문서를 반드시 확인하세요.
요소: 24
- 체제
- The national curriculum in England: framework for key stages 1 to 4잉글랜드 국가 교육과정: 핵심 단계(Key Stage) 1~4를 위한 틀
- 법적 근거
- Education Act 2002, s. 78 and s. 84–87; The Education (National Curriculum) (Attainment Targets and Programmes of Study) (England) Order 2013 (SI 2013/2232)
- 연도
- 2014
지속가능성이 다뤄지는 방식
독립된 지속가능성 교과는 없으며, 기후 및 환경 내용은 법정 과학, 지리, 시민성 교육과정에 포함되어 있다(예: KS3 과학: '인간 활동에 의한 이산화탄소 배출과 기후에 미치는 영향'; KS4: '기후변화의 추가적인 인위적 원인에 대한 증거 ...'). DfE의 '지속가능성과 기후변화: 교육 및 아동 서비스 체계를 위한 전략'(2022, 2023년 갱신)는 아동이 이러한 지식을 '과학, 지리, 시민성 교육과정을 통해' 쌓는다고 밝히고 있으며, 교육과정 및 평가 검토에 대한 정부 답변(2025년 11월)은 2028년부터 처음 가르치는 개정 교육과정에서 기후 교육을 강화하겠다고 약속한다.
| 학교급 | 연령 | Eco Heroes 연령대 |
|---|---|---|
| Key stage 1 (Years 1–2) | 5–7 |
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| Key stage 2 (Years 3–6) | 7–11 |
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| Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | 11–14 |
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| Key stage 4 (Years 10–11) | 14–16 |
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| 교과 또는 영역 | 교육과정 요소 | 목표 | 연령 | 수업 계획안의 지원 방식 | 출처 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science과학Key stage 1 (Years 1–2) | Year 2 – Living things and their habitats: "identify and name a variety of plants and animals in their habitats, including microhabitats" 코드: Y2 Living things and their habitats |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Science과학Key stage 1 (Years 1–2) | Year 2 – Animals, including humans: "describe the importance for humans of exercise, eating the right amounts of different types of food, and hygiene" 코드: Y2 Animals, including humans |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Science과학Key stage 1 (Years 1–2) | Year 2 – Plants: "find out and describe how plants need water, light and a suitable temperature to grow and stay healthy" 코드: Y2 Plants |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Geography지리Key stage 1 (Years 1–2) | Geographical skills and fieldwork: "use simple fieldwork and observational skills to study the geography of their school and its grounds and the key human and physical features of its surrounding environment" 코드: KS1 Geographical skills and fieldwork |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ | |
| Geography지리Key stage 1 (Years 1–2) | Human and physical geography: "identify seasonal and daily weather patterns in the United Kingdom and the location of hot and cold areas of the world in relation to the Equator and the North and South Poles" 코드: KS1 Human and physical geography |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Science과학Key stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Year 4 – Living things and their habitats: "recognise that environments can change and that this can sometimes pose dangers to living things" 코드: Y4 Living things and their habitats |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Science과학Key stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Year 4 – States of matter: "identify the part played by evaporation and condensation in the water cycle and associate the rate of evaporation with temperature" 코드: Y4 States of matter |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Geography지리Key stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Human and physical geography: "human geography, including: types of settlement and land use, economic activity including trade links, and the distribution of natural resources including energy, food, minerals and water" 코드: KS2 Human and physical geography |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Geography지리Key stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Human and physical geography: "physical geography, including: climate zones, biomes and vegetation belts, rivers, mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes, and the water cycle" 코드: KS2 Human and physical geography |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Mathematics수학Key stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Year 4 – Statistics: "interpret and present discrete and continuous data using appropriate graphical methods, including bar charts and time graphs" 코드: Y4 Statistics |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ | |
| Design and technology디자인과 기술Key stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Cooking and nutrition: "understand seasonality, and know where and how a variety of ingredients are grown, reared, caught and processed" 코드: KS2 Cooking and nutrition |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| English – Spoken language (Years 1 to 6)영어 – 구어(Spoken language)Key stage 1 (Years 1–2) | "participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play/improvisations and debates"; "articulate and justify answers, arguments and opinions" 코드: Spoken language Y1–6 |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Science – Chemistry: Earth and atmosphere과학 – 화학Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "the production of carbon dioxide by human activity and the impact on climate"; "Earth as a source of limited resources and the efficacy of recycling" 코드: KS3 Chemistry – Earth and atmosphere |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Science – Biology: Interactions and interdependencies과학 – 생물Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "the interdependence of organisms in an ecosystem, including food webs and insect pollinated crops"; "how organisms affect, and are affected by, their environment, including the accumulation of toxic materials" 코드: KS3 Biology – Relationships in an ecosystem |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Science – Physics: Energy과학 – 물리Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "fuels and energy resources"; "domestic fuel bills, fuel use and costs" 코드: KS3 Physics – Energy |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Geography지리Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "weather and climate, including the change in climate from the Ice Age to the present"; "understand how human and physical processes interact to influence and change landscapes, environments and the climate" 코드: KS3 Physical geography / Human and physical geography |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Geography지리Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "human geography relating to: population and urbanisation; international development; economic activity in the primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary sectors; and the use of natural resources" 코드: KS3 Human and physical geography |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Design and technology디자인과 기술Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | Evaluate: "understand developments in design and technology, its impact on individuals, society and the environment, and the responsibilities of designers, engineers and technologists" 코드: KS3 D&T – Evaluate |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Citizenship시민성(Citizenship)Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "the roles played by public institutions and voluntary groups in society, and the ways in which citizens work together to improve their communities, including opportunities to participate in school-based activities" 코드: KS3 Citizenship |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Citizenship시민성(Citizenship)Key stage 4 (Years 10–11) | "local, regional and international governance and the United Kingdom's relations with the rest of Europe, the Commonwealth, the United Nations and the wider world"; "human rights and international law" 코드: KS4 Citizenship |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Citizenship시민성(Citizenship)Key stage 4 (Years 10–11) | "the different ways in which a citizen can contribute to the improvement of their community, to include the opportunity to participate actively in community volunteering, as well as other forms of responsible activity" 코드: KS4 Citizenship |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Science – Biology: Ecosystems과학 – 생물Key stage 4 (Years 10–11) | "the importance of biodiversity"; "positive and negative human interactions with ecosystems" 코드: KS4 Biology – Ecosystems |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Science – Chemistry: Earth and atmospheric science과학 – 화학Key stage 4 (Years 10–11) | "evidence, and uncertainties in evidence, for additional anthropogenic causes of climate change"; "potential effects of, and mitigation of, increased levels of carbon dioxide and methane on the Earth's climate"; "the Earth's water resources and obtaining potable water" 코드: KS4 Chemistry – Earth and atmospheric science |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
| Science – Physics: Energy / Chemistry: Chemical and allied industries과학 – 물리 / 화학Key stage 4 (Years 10–11) | "renewable and non-renewable energy sources used on Earth, changes in how these are used"; "life cycle assessment and recycling to assess environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a product's life" 코드: KS4 Physics – Energy; KS4 Chemistry – Chemical and allied industries |
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| 공식 출처 ↗ |
출처
- National curriculum in England: framework for key stages 1 to 4 — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- National curriculum in England: geography programmes of study — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- National curriculum in England: science programmes of study (KS1–3) — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- Science programmes of study: key stage 4 — Department for Education
- National curriculum in England: citizenship programmes of study for key stages 3 and 4 — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- National curriculum in England: mathematics programmes of study — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- National curriculum in England: English programmes of study — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- National curriculum in England: design and technology programmes of study — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- Sustainability and climate change: a strategy for the education and children's services systems — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- Government response to the Curriculum and Assessment Review (November 2025) — Department for Education
- New curriculum to give young people the skills for life and work (press release, 4 November 2025) — Department for Education / GOV.UK
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