美国:国家课程中的 Eco Heroes
United States
本页是帮助教师备课的参考资料,并非官方对应表:没有任何教育主管部门审查、批准或认证过 Eco Heroes。请务必查阅适用于你所在学校的现行官方文件。
要素:22
- 框架
- Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and the College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework for Social Studies State Standards《新一代科学标准》(NGSS)和《大学、职业与公民生活(C3)社会学科州标准框架》
- 法律依据
- No national curriculum: standards are adopted state by state. NGSS (2013, Achieve / lead states, based on the NRC 'A Framework for K-12 Science Education', 2012); C3 Framework (NCSS, 2013; revised PDF June 2017).
- 年份
- 2013
可持续发展的体现
美国没有联邦统一课程。在科学方面,NGSS的“地球与人类活动”主线要求各年级段的学生探讨人类影响,例如 K-ESS3-3“交流能够减少人类对当地环境中土地、水、空气和/或其他生物影响的解决方案”,以及 HS-ESS3-3 关于“人口的可持续性和生物多样性”。在社会学科方面,C3框架将学习组织为一条以“交流结论并采取有依据的行动”收尾的探究弧,地理指标涉及人与环境的相互作用以及全球联系。
| 学段 | 年龄 | Eco Heroes 年龄段 |
|---|---|---|
| Elementary (Grades K–2) | 5–8 |
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| Elementary (Grades 3–5) | 8–11 |
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| Middle school (Grades 6–8) | 11–14 |
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| High school (Grades 9–12) | 14–18 |
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| 学科或领域 | 课程要素 | 目标 | 年龄 | 教案如何支持 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动Elementary (Grades K–2) | "Communicate solutions that will reduce the impact of humans on the land, water, air, and/or other living things in the local environment." 编号: K-ESS3-3 |
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| 标准发布方 ↗ | |
| Science – Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity (NGSS)科学——生命科学Elementary (Grades K–2) | "Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats." 编号: 2-LS4-1 |
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| 标准发布方 ↗ |
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动Elementary (Grades 3–5) | "Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from natural resources and their uses affect the environment." 编号: 4-ESS3-1 |
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| 标准发布方 ↗ |
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动Elementary (Grades 3–5) | "Obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect the Earth's resources and environment." 编号: 5-ESS3-1 |
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| 标准发布方 ↗ |
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动Middle school (Grades 6–8) | "Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment." 编号: MS-ESS3-3 |
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| 标准发布方 ↗ |
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动Middle school (Grades 6–8) | "Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems." 编号: MS-ESS3-4 |
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| 标准发布方 ↗ |
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动Middle school (Grades 6–8) | "Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century." 编号: MS-ESS3-5 |
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| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动High school (Grades 9–12) | "Create a computational simulation to illustrate the relationships among the management of natural resources, the sustainability of human populations, and biodiversity." 编号: HS-ESS3-3 |
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| 标准发布方 ↗ |
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动High school (Grades 9–12) | "Evaluate or refine a technological solution that reduces impacts of human activities on natural systems." 编号: HS-ESS3-4 |
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| Science – Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics (NGSS)科学——生命科学High school (Grades 9–12) | "Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity." 编号: HS-LS2-7 |
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| 官方来源 ↗ |
| Social Studies – Geography: Human-Environment Interaction (C3)社会学科——地理Elementary (Grades K–2) | "Explain how weather, climate, and other environmental characteristics affect people's lives in a place or region." 编号: D2.Geo.4.K-2 |
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| 标准发布方 ↗ |
| Social Studies – Geography: Human-Environment Interaction (C3)社会学科——地理Elementary (Grades K–2) | "Describe how human activities affect the cultural and environmental characteristics of places or regions." 编号: D2.Geo.5.K-2 |
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| 标准发布方 ↗ | |
| Social Studies – Geography: Global Interconnections (C3)社会学科——地理Elementary (Grades K–2) | "Explain how the consumption of products connects people to distant places." 编号: D2.Geo.11.K-2 |
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| 标准发布方 ↗ |
| Social Studies – Civics (C3)社会学科——公民学Elementary (Grades K–2) | "Describe how people have tried to improve their communities over time."; D2.Civ.10.K-2: "Compare their own point of view with others' perspectives." 编号: D2.Civ.14.K-2; D2.Civ.10.K-2 |
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| 标准发布方 ↗ | |
| Social Studies – Civics (C3)社会学科——公民学Elementary (Grades 3–5) | "Explain how a democracy relies on people's responsible participation, and draw implications for how individuals should participate." 编号: D2.Civ.2.3-5 |
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| Social Studies – Geography: Global Interconnections (C3)社会学科——地理Elementary (Grades 3–5) | "Explain how natural and human-made catastrophic events in one place affect people living in other places." 编号: D2.Geo.12.3-5 |
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| Social Studies – Geography: Global Interconnections (C3)社会学科——地理Middle school (Grades 6–8) | "Analyze the ways in which cultural and environmental characteristics vary among various regions of the world." 编号: D2.Geo.10.6-8 |
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| Social Studies – Economics (C3)社会学科——经济学Middle school (Grades 6–8) | "Explain how economic decisions affect the well-being of individuals, businesses, and society." 编号: D2.Eco.1.6-8 |
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| 标准发布方 ↗ |
| Social Studies – Civics (C3)社会学科——公民学Middle school (Grades 6–8) | "Compare historical and contemporary means of changing societies, and promoting the common good." 编号: D2.Civ.14.6-8 |
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| Social Studies – Civics (C3)社会学科——公民学High school (Grades 9–12) | "Evaluate public policies in terms of intended and unintended outcomes, and related consequences." 编号: D2.Civ.13.9-12 |
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| 标准发布方 ↗ |
| Social Studies – Civics (C3)社会学科——公民学High school (Grades 9–12) | "Analyze historical, contemporary, and emerging means of changing societies, promoting the common good, and protecting rights." 编号: D2.Civ.14.9-12 |
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| Social Studies – Economics (C3)社会学科——经济学High school (Grades 9–12) | "Analyze how incentives influence choices that may result in policies with a range of costs and benefits for different groups." 编号: D2.Eco.1.9-12 |
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资料来源
- K-ESS3-3 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 标准发布方
- 2-LS4-1 Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 标准发布方
- 3-LS4-4 Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 标准发布方
- 4-ESS3-1 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 标准发布方
- 5-ESS3-1 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 标准发布方
- MS-ESS3-3 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 标准发布方
- MS-ESS3-4 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 标准发布方
- MS-ESS3-5 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 标准发布方
- HS-ESS3-3 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 标准发布方
- HS-ESS3-4 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 标准发布方
- HS-LS2-7 (Science (CA NGSS)) — California Department of Education – Content Standards
- Transforming Science Assessment: Challenges and Recommendations for States — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 标准发布方
- College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework for Social Studies State Standards (overview page) — National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) 标准发布方
- The College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework for Social Studies State Standards (PDF, rev. June 2017) — National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) 标准发布方
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