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美国:国家课程中的 Eco Heroes

United States

本页是帮助教师备课的参考资料,并非官方对应表:没有任何教育主管部门审查、批准或认证过 Eco Heroes。请务必查阅适用于你所在学校的现行官方文件。

最后核对:2026 年 10 月。 教案引用已于 2026 年 10 月与我们的 51 份教案逐一核对。 各国课程的官方表述以原文引用,其后附有我们的中文译文(非官方译本)。

要素:22

框架
Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and the College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework for Social Studies State Standards《新一代科学标准》(NGSS)和《大学、职业与公民生活(C3)社会学科州标准框架》
法律依据
No national curriculum: standards are adopted state by state. NGSS (2013, Achieve / lead states, based on the NRC 'A Framework for K-12 Science Education', 2012); C3 Framework (NCSS, 2013; revised PDF June 2017).
年份
2013

可持续发展的体现

美国没有联邦统一课程。在科学方面,NGSS的“地球与人类活动”主线要求各年级段的学生探讨人类影响,例如 K-ESS3-3“交流能够减少人类对当地环境中土地、水、空气和/或其他生物影响的解决方案”,以及 HS-ESS3-3 关于“人口的可持续性和生物多样性”。在社会学科方面,C3框架将学习组织为一条以“交流结论并采取有依据的行动”收尾的探究弧,地理指标涉及人与环境的相互作用以及全球联系。

学段与 Eco Heroes 年龄段
学段年龄Eco Heroes 年龄段
Elementary (Grades K–2)5–8
  • 6–10 岁
Elementary (Grades 3–5)8–11
  • 6–10 岁
Middle school (Grades 6–8)11–14
  • 11–13 岁
High school (Grades 9–12)14–18
  • 14–16 岁
美国:Eco Heroes 教案可以支持的课程要素
学科或领域课程要素目标年龄教案如何支持来源
Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动Elementary (Grades K–2)

"Communicate solutions that will reduce the impact of humans on the land, water, air, and/or other living things in the local environment."

编号: K-ESS3-3

  • SDG 6
  • SDG 12
  • SDG 14
  • 6–10 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Science – Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity (NGSS)科学——生命科学Elementary (Grades K–2)

"Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats."

编号: 2-LS4-1

  • SDG 15
  • 6–10 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动Elementary (Grades 3–5)

"Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from natural resources and their uses affect the environment."

编号: 4-ESS3-1

  • SDG 7
  • 6–10 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动Elementary (Grades 3–5)

"Obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect the Earth's resources and environment."

编号: 5-ESS3-1

  • SDG 13
  • SDG 14
  • 11–13 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动Middle school (Grades 6–8)

"Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment."

编号: MS-ESS3-3

  • SDG 2
  • SDG 7
  • SDG 14
  • 11–13 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动Middle school (Grades 6–8)

"Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems."

编号: MS-ESS3-4

  • SDG 6
  • SDG 13
  • 11–13 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动Middle school (Grades 6–8)

"Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century."

编号: MS-ESS3-5

  • SDG 13
  • 11–13 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动High school (Grades 9–12)

"Create a computational simulation to illustrate the relationships among the management of natural resources, the sustainability of human populations, and biodiversity."

编号: HS-ESS3-3

  • SDG 14
  • 14–16 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)科学——地球与人类活动High school (Grades 9–12)

"Evaluate or refine a technological solution that reduces impacts of human activities on natural systems."

编号: HS-ESS3-4

  • SDG 6
  • SDG 7
  • 14–16 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Science – Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics (NGSS)科学——生命科学High school (Grades 9–12)

"Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity."

编号: HS-LS2-7

  • SDG 14
  • SDG 15
  • 14–16 岁
官方来源 ↗
Social Studies – Geography: Human-Environment Interaction (C3)社会学科——地理Elementary (Grades K–2)

"Explain how weather, climate, and other environmental characteristics affect people's lives in a place or region."

编号: D2.Geo.4.K-2

  • SDG 13
  • 6–10 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Social Studies – Geography: Human-Environment Interaction (C3)社会学科——地理Elementary (Grades K–2)

"Describe how human activities affect the cultural and environmental characteristics of places or regions."

编号: D2.Geo.5.K-2

  • SDG 11
  • SDG 14
  • 6–10 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Social Studies – Geography: Global Interconnections (C3)社会学科——地理Elementary (Grades K–2)

"Explain how the consumption of products connects people to distant places."

编号: D2.Geo.11.K-2

  • SDG 8
  • 6–10 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Social Studies – Civics (C3)社会学科——公民学Elementary (Grades K–2)

"Describe how people have tried to improve their communities over time."; D2.Civ.10.K-2: "Compare their own point of view with others' perspectives."

编号: D2.Civ.14.K-2; D2.Civ.10.K-2

  • SDG 11
  • SDG 16
  • 6–10 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Social Studies – Civics (C3)社会学科——公民学Elementary (Grades 3–5)

"Explain how a democracy relies on people's responsible participation, and draw implications for how individuals should participate."

编号: D2.Civ.2.3-5

  • SDG 16
  • 11–13 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Social Studies – Geography: Global Interconnections (C3)社会学科——地理Elementary (Grades 3–5)

"Explain how natural and human-made catastrophic events in one place affect people living in other places."

编号: D2.Geo.12.3-5

  • SDG 13
  • 11–13 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Social Studies – Geography: Global Interconnections (C3)社会学科——地理Middle school (Grades 6–8)

"Analyze the ways in which cultural and environmental characteristics vary among various regions of the world."

编号: D2.Geo.10.6-8

  • SDG 4
  • SDG 6
  • 11–13 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Social Studies – Economics (C3)社会学科——经济学Middle school (Grades 6–8)

"Explain how economic decisions affect the well-being of individuals, businesses, and society."

编号: D2.Eco.1.6-8

  • SDG 8
  • SDG 12
  • 11–13 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Social Studies – Civics (C3)社会学科——公民学Middle school (Grades 6–8)

"Compare historical and contemporary means of changing societies, and promoting the common good."

编号: D2.Civ.14.6-8

  • SDG 4
  • SDG 8
  • 11–13 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Social Studies – Civics (C3)社会学科——公民学High school (Grades 9–12)

"Evaluate public policies in terms of intended and unintended outcomes, and related consequences."

编号: D2.Civ.13.9-12

  • SDG 1
  • SDG 12
  • SDG 14
  • 14–16 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Social Studies – Civics (C3)社会学科——公民学High school (Grades 9–12)

"Analyze historical, contemporary, and emerging means of changing societies, promoting the common good, and protecting rights."

编号: D2.Civ.14.9-12

  • SDG 5
  • SDG 13
  • SDG 16
  • 14–16 岁
标准发布方 ↗
Social Studies – Economics (C3)社会学科——经济学High school (Grades 9–12)

"Analyze how incentives influence choices that may result in policies with a range of costs and benefits for different groups."

编号: D2.Eco.1.9-12

  • SDG 1
  • SDG 7
  • SDG 12
  • 14–16 岁
标准发布方 ↗

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