アメリカ合衆国:カリキュラムと Eco Heroes
United States
これは授業計画のための教師向けの参考資料であり、公式な対応表ではありません。Eco Heroes はどの教育当局による審査・承認・認定も受けていません。必ず学校に適用される最新の公式文書を確認してください。
項目数:22
- 枠組み
- Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and the College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework for Social Studies State Standards次世代科学スタンダード(NGSS)および社会科州スタンダードのためのC3フレームワーク(College, Career, and Civic Life)
- 法的根拠
- No national curriculum: standards are adopted state by state. NGSS (2013, Achieve / lead states, based on the NRC 'A Framework for K-12 Science Education', 2012); C3 Framework (NCSS, 2013; revised PDF June 2017).
- 年
- 2013
持続可能性の扱われ方
連邦レベルのカリキュラムは存在しない。理科では、NGSSの「地球と人間の活動」の系列が、すべての学年段階で人間の影響を扱うことを生徒に求めている。例えば、K-ESS3-3「人間が地域環境の土地、水、空気、および/またはその他の生物に与える影響を減らす解決策を伝える」や、「人間の集団の持続可能性と生物多様性」を扱うHS-ESS3-3がある。社会科では、C3フレームワークは学習を、「結論を伝え、情報に基づいて行動する」で終わる探究の弧として構成しており、地理の指標には人間と環境の相互作用や地球規模の相互連関が含まれる。
| 学校段階 | 年齢 | Eco Heroes の年齢層 |
|---|---|---|
| Elementary (Grades K–2) | 5–8 |
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| Elementary (Grades 3–5) | 8–11 |
|
| Middle school (Grades 6–8) | 11–14 |
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| High school (Grades 9–12) | 14–18 |
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| 教科・領域 | カリキュラム項目 | 目標 | 年齢 | 授業プランでの扱い | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)理科 — 地球と人間の活動Elementary (Grades K–2) | "Communicate solutions that will reduce the impact of humans on the land, water, air, and/or other living things in the local environment." コード: K-ESS3-3 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ | |
| Science – Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity (NGSS)理科 — 生命科学Elementary (Grades K–2) | "Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats." コード: 2-LS4-1 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)理科 — 地球と人間の活動Elementary (Grades 3–5) | "Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from natural resources and their uses affect the environment." コード: 4-ESS3-1 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)理科 — 地球と人間の活動Elementary (Grades 3–5) | "Obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect the Earth's resources and environment." コード: 5-ESS3-1 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)理科 — 地球と人間の活動Middle school (Grades 6–8) | "Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment." コード: MS-ESS3-3 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)理科 — 地球と人間の活動Middle school (Grades 6–8) | "Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems." コード: MS-ESS3-4 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)理科 — 地球と人間の活動Middle school (Grades 6–8) | "Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century." コード: MS-ESS3-5 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)理科 — 地球と人間の活動High school (Grades 9–12) | "Create a computational simulation to illustrate the relationships among the management of natural resources, the sustainability of human populations, and biodiversity." コード: HS-ESS3-3 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)理科 — 地球と人間の活動High school (Grades 9–12) | "Evaluate or refine a technological solution that reduces impacts of human activities on natural systems." コード: HS-ESS3-4 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Science – Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics (NGSS)理科 — 生命科学High school (Grades 9–12) | "Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity." コード: HS-LS2-7 |
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| 公式資料 ↗ |
| Social Studies – Geography: Human-Environment Interaction (C3)社会科 — 地理Elementary (Grades K–2) | "Explain how weather, climate, and other environmental characteristics affect people's lives in a place or region." コード: D2.Geo.4.K-2 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Social Studies – Geography: Human-Environment Interaction (C3)社会科 — 地理Elementary (Grades K–2) | "Describe how human activities affect the cultural and environmental characteristics of places or regions." コード: D2.Geo.5.K-2 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ | |
| Social Studies – Geography: Global Interconnections (C3)社会科 — 地理Elementary (Grades K–2) | "Explain how the consumption of products connects people to distant places." コード: D2.Geo.11.K-2 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Social Studies – Civics (C3)社会科 — 公民Elementary (Grades K–2) | "Describe how people have tried to improve their communities over time."; D2.Civ.10.K-2: "Compare their own point of view with others' perspectives." コード: D2.Civ.14.K-2; D2.Civ.10.K-2 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ | |
| Social Studies – Civics (C3)社会科 — 公民Elementary (Grades 3–5) | "Explain how a democracy relies on people's responsible participation, and draw implications for how individuals should participate." コード: D2.Civ.2.3-5 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Social Studies – Geography: Global Interconnections (C3)社会科 — 地理Elementary (Grades 3–5) | "Explain how natural and human-made catastrophic events in one place affect people living in other places." コード: D2.Geo.12.3-5 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Social Studies – Geography: Global Interconnections (C3)社会科 — 地理Middle school (Grades 6–8) | "Analyze the ways in which cultural and environmental characteristics vary among various regions of the world." コード: D2.Geo.10.6-8 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Social Studies – Economics (C3)社会科 — 経済Middle school (Grades 6–8) | "Explain how economic decisions affect the well-being of individuals, businesses, and society." コード: D2.Eco.1.6-8 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Social Studies – Civics (C3)社会科 — 公民Middle school (Grades 6–8) | "Compare historical and contemporary means of changing societies, and promoting the common good." コード: D2.Civ.14.6-8 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Social Studies – Civics (C3)社会科 — 公民High school (Grades 9–12) | "Evaluate public policies in terms of intended and unintended outcomes, and related consequences." コード: D2.Civ.13.9-12 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Social Studies – Civics (C3)社会科 — 公民High school (Grades 9–12) | "Analyze historical, contemporary, and emerging means of changing societies, promoting the common good, and protecting rights." コード: D2.Civ.14.9-12 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
| Social Studies – Economics (C3)社会科 — 経済High school (Grades 9–12) | "Analyze how incentives influence choices that may result in policies with a range of costs and benefits for different groups." コード: D2.Eco.1.9-12 |
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| 基準の発行元 ↗ |
出典
- K-ESS3-3 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 基準の発行元
- 2-LS4-1 Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 基準の発行元
- 3-LS4-4 Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 基準の発行元
- 4-ESS3-1 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 基準の発行元
- 5-ESS3-1 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 基準の発行元
- MS-ESS3-3 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 基準の発行元
- MS-ESS3-4 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 基準の発行元
- MS-ESS3-5 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 基準の発行元
- HS-ESS3-3 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 基準の発行元
- HS-ESS3-4 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 基準の発行元
- HS-LS2-7 (Science (CA NGSS)) — California Department of Education – Content Standards
- Transforming Science Assessment: Challenges and Recommendations for States — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) 基準の発行元
- College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework for Social Studies State Standards (overview page) — National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) 基準の発行元
- The College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework for Social Studies State Standards (PDF, rev. June 2017) — National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) 基準の発行元
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