Estados Unidos: o Eco Heroes no currículo nacional
United States
É um apoio à planificação dos professores, não um alinhamento oficial: nenhuma autoridade educativa analisou, aprovou ou acreditou o Eco Heroes. Confirme sempre os documentos oficiais em vigor para a sua escola.
Elementos: 22
- Referencial
- Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and the College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework for Social Studies State StandardsNext Generation Science Standards (NGSS) e College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework para os padrões estaduais de Estudos Sociais
- Referência legal
- No national curriculum: standards are adopted state by state. NGSS (2013, Achieve / lead states, based on the NRC 'A Framework for K-12 Science Education', 2012); C3 Framework (NCSS, 2013; revised PDF June 2017).
- Ano
- 2013
Como surge a sustentabilidade
Não existe currículo federal. Em ciências, o eixo Terra e Atividade Humana do NGSS pede aos alunos, em todos os níveis de ensino, que abordem os impactos humanos, por exemplo K-ESS3-3 'Comunicar soluções que reduzam o impacto dos seres humanos na terra, na água, no ar e/ou noutros seres vivos do ambiente local' e HS-ESS3-3 sobre 'a sustentabilidade das populações humanas e a biodiversidade'. Em estudos sociais, o C3 Framework organiza a aprendizagem como um arco de investigação que termina em 'Comunicar conclusões e agir de forma informada', com indicadores de geografia sobre a interação ser humano–ambiente e as interligações globais.
| Ciclo ou etapa | Idades | Faixas etárias Eco Heroes |
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| Elementary (Grades K–2) | 5–8 |
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| Elementary (Grades 3–5) | 8–11 |
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| Middle school (Grades 6–8) | 11–14 |
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| High school (Grades 9–12) | 14–18 |
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| Disciplina ou área | Elemento curricular | Objetivos | Idades | Como os planos de aula o apoiam | Fonte |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Ciências – Terra e atividade humanaElementary (Grades K–2) | "Communicate solutions that will reduce the impact of humans on the land, water, air, and/or other living things in the local environment." Código: K-ESS3-3 |
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| Science – Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity (NGSS)Ciências – Ciências da vidaElementary (Grades K–2) | "Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats." Código: 2-LS4-1 |
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| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Ciências – Terra e atividade humanaElementary (Grades 3–5) | "Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from natural resources and their uses affect the environment." Código: 4-ESS3-1 |
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| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Ciências – Terra e atividade humanaElementary (Grades 3–5) | "Obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect the Earth's resources and environment." Código: 5-ESS3-1 |
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| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Ciências – Terra e atividade humanaMiddle school (Grades 6–8) | "Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment." Código: MS-ESS3-3 |
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| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Ciências – Terra e atividade humanaMiddle school (Grades 6–8) | "Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems." Código: MS-ESS3-4 |
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| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Ciências – Terra e atividade humanaMiddle school (Grades 6–8) | "Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century." Código: MS-ESS3-5 |
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| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Ciências – Terra e atividade humanaHigh school (Grades 9–12) | "Create a computational simulation to illustrate the relationships among the management of natural resources, the sustainability of human populations, and biodiversity." Código: HS-ESS3-3 |
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| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Ciências – Terra e atividade humanaHigh school (Grades 9–12) | "Evaluate or refine a technological solution that reduces impacts of human activities on natural systems." Código: HS-ESS3-4 |
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| Science – Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics (NGSS)Ciências – Ciências da vidaHigh school (Grades 9–12) | "Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity." Código: HS-LS2-7 |
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| Social Studies – Geography: Human-Environment Interaction (C3)Estudos Sociais – GeografiaElementary (Grades K–2) | "Explain how weather, climate, and other environmental characteristics affect people's lives in a place or region." Código: D2.Geo.4.K-2 |
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| Social Studies – Geography: Human-Environment Interaction (C3)Estudos Sociais – GeografiaElementary (Grades K–2) | "Describe how human activities affect the cultural and environmental characteristics of places or regions." Código: D2.Geo.5.K-2 |
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| Social Studies – Geography: Global Interconnections (C3)Estudos Sociais – GeografiaElementary (Grades K–2) | "Explain how the consumption of products connects people to distant places." Código: D2.Geo.11.K-2 |
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| Social Studies – Civics (C3)Estudos Sociais – Educação CívicaElementary (Grades K–2) | "Describe how people have tried to improve their communities over time."; D2.Civ.10.K-2: "Compare their own point of view with others' perspectives." Código: D2.Civ.14.K-2; D2.Civ.10.K-2 |
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| Social Studies – Civics (C3)Estudos Sociais – Educação CívicaElementary (Grades 3–5) | "Explain how a democracy relies on people's responsible participation, and draw implications for how individuals should participate." Código: D2.Civ.2.3-5 |
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| Social Studies – Geography: Global Interconnections (C3)Estudos Sociais – GeografiaElementary (Grades 3–5) | "Explain how natural and human-made catastrophic events in one place affect people living in other places." Código: D2.Geo.12.3-5 |
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| Social Studies – Geography: Global Interconnections (C3)Estudos Sociais – GeografiaMiddle school (Grades 6–8) | "Analyze the ways in which cultural and environmental characteristics vary among various regions of the world." Código: D2.Geo.10.6-8 |
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| Social Studies – Economics (C3)Estudos Sociais – EconomiaMiddle school (Grades 6–8) | "Explain how economic decisions affect the well-being of individuals, businesses, and society." Código: D2.Eco.1.6-8 |
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| Social Studies – Civics (C3)Estudos Sociais – Educação CívicaMiddle school (Grades 6–8) | "Compare historical and contemporary means of changing societies, and promoting the common good." Código: D2.Civ.14.6-8 |
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| Social Studies – Civics (C3)Estudos Sociais – Educação CívicaHigh school (Grades 9–12) | "Evaluate public policies in terms of intended and unintended outcomes, and related consequences." Código: D2.Civ.13.9-12 |
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| Social Studies – Civics (C3)Estudos Sociais – Educação CívicaHigh school (Grades 9–12) | "Analyze historical, contemporary, and emerging means of changing societies, promoting the common good, and protecting rights." Código: D2.Civ.14.9-12 |
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| Social Studies – Economics (C3)Estudos Sociais – EconomiaHigh school (Grades 9–12) | "Analyze how incentives influence choices that may result in policies with a range of costs and benefits for different groups." Código: D2.Eco.1.9-12 |
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Fontes
- K-ESS3-3 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editor das normas
- 2-LS4-1 Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editor das normas
- 3-LS4-4 Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editor das normas
- 4-ESS3-1 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editor das normas
- 5-ESS3-1 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editor das normas
- MS-ESS3-3 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editor das normas
- MS-ESS3-4 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editor das normas
- MS-ESS3-5 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editor das normas
- HS-ESS3-3 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editor das normas
- HS-ESS3-4 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editor das normas
- HS-LS2-7 (Science (CA NGSS)) — California Department of Education – Content Standards
- Transforming Science Assessment: Challenges and Recommendations for States — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editor das normas
- College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework for Social Studies State Standards (overview page) — National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) Editor das normas
- The College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework for Social Studies State Standards (PDF, rev. June 2017) — National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) Editor das normas
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