新加坡:国家课程中的 Eco Heroes
Singapore
本页是帮助教师备课的参考资料,并非官方对应表:没有任何教育主管部门审查、批准或认证过 Eco Heroes。请务必查阅适用于你所在学校的现行官方文件。
要素:27
- 框架
- MOE teaching and learning syllabuses for primary and secondary schools, with the Eco Stewardship Programme (2021)MOE(教育部)中小学教学课程纲要,以及 Eco Stewardship Programme(2021)
- 法律依据
- Compulsory Education Act 2000 (primary education); syllabuses issued by the Ministry of Education (Curriculum Planning and Development Division); national examination syllabuses by the Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board (SEAB)
- 年份
- 2021
可持续发展的体现
没有独立的可持续发展学科。MOE 的 Eco Stewardship Programme(2021 年 3 月,属于 Singapore Green Plan 2030)通过“4C”(课程、校园、文化与社区)深化学校的环保工作,目标是到 2030 年将学校部门的净碳排放减少三分之二。在课程中,可持续发展主要由科学(小学科学 2023:“关心水这一有限的自然资源,并负责任地节约用水”;初中科学 2021 以“可持续发展”和“气候变化”为学习情境)、地理(初中的探究问题“我们如何可持续地管理自然资源?”以及 O-Level 中关于气候和新加坡的单元)、食品与消费者教育(可持续消费)和品格与公民教育(Values in Action)承担。儿童在年满 7 岁的那一年入读 Primary 1。自 2024 年 Secondary One 入学的学生起,中学实行 Full Subject-Based Banding,科目分三个程度(G1、G2 和 G3)开设;从 2027 年起,Singapore-Cambridge Secondary Education Certificate 取代 O-Level。
| 学段 | 年龄 | Eco Heroes 年龄段 |
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| Primary school (Primary 1–6) | 6–12 |
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| Lower secondary (Secondary 1–2) | 12–14 |
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| Upper secondary (Secondary 3–4/5) | 14–17 |
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| 学科或领域 | 课程要素 | 目标 | 年龄 | 教案如何支持 | 来源 |
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| Eco Stewardship Programme (MOE, 2021)Eco Stewardship Programme(MOE,2021)Primary to pre-university | Environmental efforts in all schools are built on through the “4Cs”: “Curriculum, Campus, Culture and Community”; schools “work towards a two-thirds reduction of net carbon emissions from the schools sector by 2030”. 通过“4C”,即“课程、校园、文化与社区”,深化所有学校的环保工作;学校“努力在 2030 年前将学校部门的净碳排放减少三分之二”。 编号: Eco Stewardship Programme (4Cs) |
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| Science科学Primary 3 | Diversity of living and non-living things (General characteristics and classification): living things “Need water, food and air to survive”. 生物与非生物的多样性(一般特征与分类):生物“需要水、食物和空气才能生存”。 编号: P3 Diversity of living and non-living things |
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| Science科学Primary 5 | Cycles in matter and water (Water): “Recognise the importance of water to life processes.”; “Describe the impact of water pollution on Earth's water resources.”; “Show concern for water as a limited natural resource and be responsible in conserving.” 物质与水的循环(水):“认识水对生命活动的重要性”;“描述水污染对地球水资源的影响”;“关心水这一有限的自然资源,并负责任地节约用水”。 编号: P5 Cycles in matter and water (Water) |
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| Science科学Primary 5 | Electrical system: “Show concern for the need to conserve and to have proper use and handling of electricity.” 电路系统:“关心节约用电以及正确使用和处理电的必要性”。 编号: P5 Electrical system |
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| Science科学Primary 6 | Interactions within the environment: “identify the roles of various organisms (producers, consumers, predators, prey) in a food chain and a food web.” 环境中的相互作用:“识别不同生物(生产者、消费者、捕食者、猎物)在食物链和食物网中的角色”。 编号: P6 Interactions within the environment |
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| Science科学Primary 6 | Interactions within the environment: “Give examples of man's impact (both positive and negative) on the environment.” (negative: “depleting natural resources, deforestation, pollution (land/water/air), global warming”; positive: “Conservation, Reforestation”); “Show care and concern for Man's impact on the environment by being respectful and responsible towards the environment.” 环境中的相互作用:“举例说明人类对环境的影响(正面与负面)”(负面:“消耗自然资源、砍伐森林、污染(土地/水/空气)、全球变暖”;正面:“保护、重新造林”);“以尊重和负责任的态度对待环境,关心人类对环境的影响”。 编号: P6 Interactions within the environment |
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| Science科学Primary 6 | Energy forms and uses; Energy conversion: “Recognise that the Sun is our primary source of energy (light and heat).”; “Recognise that energy from most of our energy resources is derived in some ways from the Sun.”; “Show care and concern by being responsible in conserving energy in our everyday life.” 能量的形式与用途;能量转换:“认识太阳是我们主要的能量来源(光和热)”;“认识我们大多数能源中的能量都以某种方式来自太阳”;“在日常生活中负责任地节约能源,以示关心”。 编号: P6 Energy forms and uses; P6 Energy conversion |
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| Mathematics数学Primary 3–4 | Statistics – Data Representation and Interpretation: “reading and interpreting data from bar graphs” (P3); “completing a table from given data”; “reading and interpreting data from tables/line graphs/pie charts” (P4). 统计 ― 数据的表示与解读:“读取和解读条形图中的数据”(P3);“根据给定数据完成表格”;“读取和解读表格、折线图和饼图中的数据”(P4)。 编号: P3 Bar Graphs; P4 Tables, Line Graphs and Pie Charts |
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| Character and Citizenship Education品格与公民教育(Character and Citizenship Education)Primary school (Primary 1–6) | Values in Action: students learn by “serving the needs of the community in a variety of ways”, and Everyday Responsibilities include “adopting sustainable practices in school and at home”. Values in Action:学生通过“以多种方式满足社区的需要”来学习,日常责任包括“在学校和家里采取可持续的做法”。 编号: CCE 2021 Teaching and Learning Guide (Primary): Values in Action |
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| Science科学Lower secondary (Secondary 1–2) | Exploring Diversity of Matter: “show an awareness of the importance of making informed choices of the appropriate and sustainable use of materials” (Topic 2); “show an appreciation of how recycling and reuse of precious materials can be facilitated” (Topic 3). 探索物质的多样性:“认识到在适当和可持续地使用材料时作出知情选择的重要性”(主题 2);“理解如何促进珍贵材料的回收和再利用”(主题 3)。 编号: Topics 2–3 (Values, Ethics and Attitudes) |
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| Science科学Lower secondary (Secondary 1–2) | Exploring Diversity of Matter using Separation Techniques: “show an appreciation of why water is a precious resource and the need to conserve it”; “show an appreciation of how Singapore uses separation techniques to ensure a sustainable source of potable water”. 用分离技术探索物质的多样性:“理解为什么水是珍贵的资源以及节约用水的必要性”;“理解新加坡如何利用分离技术确保可持续的饮用水来源”。 编号: Topic 4 (Values, Ethics and Attitudes) |
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| Science科学Lower secondary (Secondary 1–2) | Application of Forces and Transfer of Energy: “They will also learn how choices of energy sources affect the environment.” 力的应用与能量传递:“他们还将学习能源的选择如何影响环境。” 编号: Topic 9 (overview) |
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| Science科学Lower secondary (Secondary 1–2) | Transfer of Heat Energy and its Effects: “show an awareness of the various proposed causes (man-made and natural) of climate change (e.g., global warming)”. 热能的传递及其影响:“认识到关于气候变化(例如全球变暖)的各种已提出的成因(人为的和自然的)”。 编号: Topic 10 (Values, Ethics and Attitudes) |
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| Science科学Lower secondary (Secondary 1–2) | Interactions within Ecosystems: “show an understanding that energy flows through food chains and food webs and how processes such as photosynthesis and respiration are involved”; “explain the importance of conserving the environment”; “evaluate the impact of human activities and technology on the environment (e.g., motor vehicles and modern lifestyle)”. 生态系统中的相互作用:“理解能量沿食物链和食物网流动,以及光合作用和呼吸作用等过程如何参与其中”;“解释保护环境的重要性”;“评估人类活动和技术对环境的影响(例如机动车和现代生活方式)”。 编号: Topic 12 Interactions within Ecosystems |
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| Science科学Lower secondary (Secondary 1–2) | Electrical Systems: “calculate the cost of using electrical appliances, using kilowatt-hour as a unit of electrical energy consumption”; “show an awareness of ways to reduce consumption of electrical energy in our households”. 电路系统:“以千瓦时作为电能消耗的单位,计算使用电器的费用”;“了解减少家庭电能消耗的方法”。 编号: Topic 13 Electrical Systems |
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| Science科学Lower secondary (Secondary 1–2) | Human Digestive System: “show an appreciation of the importance of sensible food and lifestyle choices in the fight against diabetes”. 人体消化系统:“理解在防治糖尿病方面明智选择饮食和生活方式的重要性”。 编号: Topic 14 (Values, Ethics and Attitudes) |
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| Science科学Lower secondary (Secondary 1–2) | The Scientific Endeavour: “recognise the need to be responsible towards society and the environment in using technology and scientific knowledge”. 科学探索事业:“认识到在使用技术和科学知识时必须对社会和环境负责”。 编号: Topic 1 The Scientific Endeavour |
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| Geography地理Lower secondary (Secondary 1–2) | How Can We Sustainably Manage Natural Resources? – Water: “Explain how human actions have led to water pollution and its associated impact using images or texts”; “Explain the strategies taken to sustainably manage water resources in Singapore and other countries using texts or images”. 我们如何可持续地管理自然资源?― 水:“借助图片或文字,解释人类行为如何导致水污染及其相关影响”;“借助文字或图片,解释新加坡和其他国家为可持续管理水资源所采取的策略”。 编号: Thematic Question 1, Topic 1.1 Water |
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| Geography地理Lower secondary (Secondary 1–2) | Tropical Rainforests and Mangroves: “Describe the impact of extracting resources from tropical rainforests and mangroves on the physical environment” (content includes the “Enhanced greenhouse effect”); “Explain the strategies taken to sustainably manage tropical rainforests and mangroves in Singapore and other countries”. 热带雨林与红树林:“描述从热带雨林和红树林开采资源对自然环境的影响”(内容包括“增强的温室效应”);“解释新加坡和其他国家为可持续管理热带雨林和红树林所采取的策略”。 编号: Thematic Question 1, Topic 1.2 Tropical Rainforests and Mangroves |
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| Geography地理Lower secondary (Secondary 1–2) | How Can We Sustainably Build Cities? – Housing: “Explain the strategies taken to sustainably manage housing in Singapore and other countries using texts or images”, including “Environmental features in buildings (e.g., zero energy building design)”. 我们如何可持续地建设城市?― 住房:“借助文字或图片,解释新加坡和其他国家为可持续管理住房所采取的策略”,包括“建筑中的环保设计(例如零能耗建筑设计)”。 编号: Thematic Question 2, Topic 2.1 Housing |
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| Geography地理Lower secondary (Secondary 1–2) | Transport Systems: “Describe the impacts of transport systems on the environment using images or schematic diagrams”; “Explain the strategies taken to sustainably manage transport systems in Singapore and other countries using texts or images”, including the “Provision of a range of mobility options for different groups of people (e.g., wheelchair-friendly buses)”. 交通系统:“借助图片或示意图,描述交通系统对环境的影响”;“借助文字或图片,解释新加坡和其他国家为可持续管理交通系统所采取的策略”,包括“为不同人群提供多种出行选择(例如方便轮椅使用的公交车)”。 编号: Thematic Question 2, Topic 2.2 Transport Systems |
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| Food and Consumer Education食品与消费者教育(Food and Consumer Education)Lower secondary (Secondary 1–2) | Balanced Diet: “Define the term ‘balanced diet’”; “Explain the guidelines from My Healthy Plate with relevant food examples”. 均衡饮食:“给‘均衡饮食’下定义”;“结合食物实例解释 My Healthy Plate 的指南”。 编号: Food Studies: Balanced Diet (1.1) |
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| Food and Consumer Education食品与消费者教育(Food and Consumer Education)Lower secondary (Secondary 1–2) | Big idea: “Appropriate food choices contribute to sustainable food consumption.” Sustainable Consumption of Goods & Services: “Define the term ‘sustainable consumption’”; “Explain the importance of sustainable consumption”; ways include “use 3Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle)” and “look out for eco-labels (Energy Label, Singapore Green Label, Water Efficiency Label)”. 核心理念:“恰当的食物选择有助于可持续的食物消费。”商品与服务的可持续消费:“给‘可持续消费’下定义”;“解释可持续消费的重要性”;做法包括“实践 3R(减少、再利用、回收)”和“留意环保标签(Energy Label、Singapore Green Label、Water Efficiency Label)”。 编号: Consumer Studies: Topic 7 (7.1–7.3) |
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| Geography (O-Level)地理(O-Level)Upper secondary (Secondary 3–4/5) | Climate Change: “How do anthropogenic factors contribute to climate change?” – including the “burning of fossil fuels” and “changing land use”. 气候变化:“人为因素如何导致气候变化?”― 包括“燃烧化石燃料”和“土地利用变化”。 编号: Syllabus 2279, Cluster 3.2 |
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| Geography (O-Level)地理(O-Level)Upper secondary (Secondary 3–4/5) | Climate Action: “How does climate action help achieve sustainable development?” – mitigation “involves changing how societies produce and use energy and land”, through the “use of clean energy sources” and “international agreements and cooperation”. 气候行动:“气候行动如何帮助实现可持续发展?”― 减缓“意味着改变社会生产和使用能源与土地的方式”,途径包括“使用清洁能源”以及“国际协议与合作”。 编号: Syllabus 2279, Cluster 3.3 |
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| Geography (O-Level)地理(O-Level)Upper secondary (Secondary 3–4/5) | Geography in Everyday Life: “What are sustainable urban neighbourhoods?” (Sustainable Development); “How to design fieldwork?” (Geographical Methods). 日常生活中的地理:“什么是可持续的城市社区?”(可持续发展);“如何设计野外考察?”(地理方法)。 编号: Syllabus 2279, Clusters 1.2–1.3 |
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| Geography (O-Level)地理(O-Level)Upper secondary (Secondary 3–4/5) | Singapore: the country is “vulnerable to food, water and energy insecurities”; “How might climate change affect Singapore?”; “Why is sustainable development important for Singapore?” 新加坡:这个国家“易受粮食、水和能源不安全的影响”;“气候变化可能如何影响新加坡?”;“为什么可持续发展对新加坡很重要?” 编号: Syllabus 2279, Cluster 5 |
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资料来源
- Learn for Life – Equipping Ourselves for a Changing World: Nurturing Stewards of the Environment (press release, 4 March 2021) — Ministry of Education, Singapore
- Science Teaching & Learning Syllabus, Primary Three to Six (implementation starting with the 2023 Primary Three cohort) — Ministry of Education, Singapore
- Mathematics Syllabus, Primary One to Six (implementation starting with the 2021 Primary One cohort) — Ministry of Education, Singapore
- Character & Citizenship Education (CCE) Syllabus, Primary (2021) — Ministry of Education, Singapore
- Character & Citizenship Education (CCE) Syllabus, Secondary (2021) — Ministry of Education, Singapore
- Character & Citizenship Education (CCE) 2021 Teaching and Learning Guide for Primary Schools (updated November 2023) — Ministry of Education, Singapore (copy shared on Padlet) 副本,非官方网站
- Science Syllabuses, Lower Secondary Express and Normal (Academic) Courses (implementation starting with the 2021 Secondary One cohort) — Ministry of Education, Singapore
- Science Syllabus, Lower Secondary G2 and G3 (updated April 2024) — Ministry of Education, Singapore
- Geography Syllabus, Lower Secondary G2 and G3 (implementation starting with the 2021 Secondary One cohort) — Ministry of Education, Singapore
- Food and Consumer Education Teaching and Learning Syllabus, Lower Secondary G1, G2 and G3 (implementation starting with the 2022 Secondary One cohort) — Ministry of Education, Singapore
- Geography, GCE Ordinary Level (Syllabus 2279), 2026 examination — Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board (SEAB)
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