Eco Heroes nel tuo curricolo nazionale
Questa pagina collega elementi curricolari ufficiali di 15 sistemi scolastici ai piani di lezione Eco Heroes che possono servire per insegnarli. Ogni voce cita la formulazione ufficiale, ne indica il codice e rimanda alla fonte ufficiale, poi elenca gli obiettivi dei piani di lezione che la supportano.
È uno strumento di aiuto alla progettazione per i docenti, non un allineamento ufficiale: nessuna autorità scolastica ha esaminato, approvato o accreditato Eco Heroes. Verifica sempre i documenti ufficiali in vigore per la tua scuola.
Spagna España
Elementi: 23
- Quadro di riferimento
- Enseñanzas mínimas LOMLOE: Real Decreto 157/2022 (Educación Primaria) y Real Decreto 217/2022 (Educación Secundaria Obligatoria)LOMLOE national minimum curricula for Primary (RD 157/2022) and Compulsory Secondary Education (RD 217/2022)
- Riferimento normativo
- Real Decreto 157/2022, de 1 de marzo (BOE núm. 52, 2-3-2022); Real Decreto 217/2022, de 29 de marzo (BOE núm. 76, 30-3-2022)
- Anno
- 2022
Come compare la sostenibilità
In inglese Both decrees require that 'education for responsible consumption and sustainable development' (Primary, Art. 6.5) / 'education for sustainability and responsible consumption' (ESO, Art. 6.5) be promoted from all areas and subjects. The common exit profile (Annex I) frames learning around 'los principales retos y desafíos globales del siglo XXI' and explicitly links them to 'los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la Agenda 2030', with key-competence descriptors such as STEM5 (health and environment) and CC4 (interdependence, ecodependence and sustainable lifestyles).
| Grado | Età | Fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
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| Educación Primaria | 6–12 |
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| Educación Secundaria Obligatoria | 12–16 |
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| Disciplina o ambito | Elemento curricolare | Obiettivi | Età | Come lo supportano i piani di lezione | Fonte |
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| Todas las áreas (principios pedagógicos)All areas (pedagogical principles)Educación Primaria | Art. 6.5 — «desde todas las áreas se promoverá la igualdad entre hombres y mujeres, la educación para la paz, la educación para el consumo responsable y el desarrollo sostenible…» Art. 6.5 — all areas shall promote gender equality, peace education, and education for responsible consumption and sustainable development. Codice: Art. 6.5 |
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| Objetivos de la etapaStage objectivesEducación Primaria | Art. 7 h) — «Conocer los aspectos fundamentales de las Ciencias de la Naturaleza, las Ciencias Sociales, …» Art. 7(h) — Know the fundamental aspects of the natural and social sciences… Codice: Art. 7 h) |
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| Objetivos de la etapaStage objectivesEducación Primaria | Art. 7 k) — «Valorar la higiene y la salud, aceptar el propio cuerpo y el de los otros, respetar las diferencias…» Art. 7(k) — Value hygiene and health, accept one's own body and that of others, respect differences… Codice: Art. 7 k) |
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| Objetivos de la etapaStage objectivesEducación Primaria | Art. 7 l) — «Conocer y valorar los animales más próximos al ser humano y adoptar modos de comportamiento que favorezcan la empatía…» Art. 7(l) — Know and value the animals closest to humans and adopt behaviours that foster empathy… Codice: Art. 7 l) |
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| Conocimiento del Medio Natural, Social y CulturalNatural, Social and Cultural EnvironmentEducación Primaria | Introducción del área (Anexo II) — vinculada «con la educación para el desarrollo sostenible y la ciudadanía global» y «el conocimiento e impulso para trabajar a favor de la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible» Area introduction (Annex II): linked to education for sustainable development and global citizenship, and to knowing and working towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Codice: Anexo II (introducción del área) | Tutti i 17 obiettivi |
| Tutti i 17 obiettivi hanno un piano di lezione in ciascuna di queste fasce d'età. Per esempio:
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| Educación en Valores Cívicos y ÉticosCivic and Ethical Values EducationEducación Primaria | Art. 8.2 — «se añadirá en alguno de los cursos del tercer ciclo la Educación en Valores Cívicos y Éticos» Art. 8.2 — Civic and Ethical Values Education is added in one of the years of the third cycle (ages 10–12). Codice: Art. 8.2 |
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| Competencias clave — Perfil de salida (Anexo I)Key competences — exit profile (Annex I)Educación Primaria | Retos del siglo XXI — «los principales retos y desafíos globales del siglo XXI» … «los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la Agenda 2030»; «Identificar los diferentes aspectos relacionados con el consumo responsable…» 21st-century challenges: the exit profile is tied to the main global challenges and the 2030 Agenda SDGs, including identifying aspects of responsible consumption. Codice: Anexo I |
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| Competencias clave — Perfil de salida (Anexo I)Key competences — exit profile (Annex I)Educación Primaria | Retos del siglo XXI — «Desarrollar una actitud responsable a partir de la toma de conciencia de la degradación del medioambiente…» Develop a responsible attitude based on awareness of environmental degradation… Codice: Anexo I |
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| Competencia matemática y competencia en ciencia, tecnología e ingeniería (STEM)Mathematical, science, technology and engineering competence (STEM)Educación Primaria | STEM5 — «Participa en acciones fundamentadas científicamente para promover la salud y preservar el medio ambiente…» STEM5 (end of Primary) — Takes part in science-based actions to promote health and preserve the environment… Codice: STEM5 |
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| Competencia matemática y competencia en ciencia, tecnología e ingeniería (STEM)Mathematical, science, technology and engineering competence (STEM)Educación Primaria | STEM2 — «Utiliza el pensamiento científico para entender y explicar algunos de los fenómenos que ocurren a su alrededor…» STEM2 (end of Primary) — Uses scientific thinking to understand and explain some of the phenomena around them… Codice: STEM2 |
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| Competencia ciudadanaCitizenship competenceEducación Primaria | CC4 — «Comprende las relaciones sistémicas entre las acciones humanas y el entorno…» y se inicia en la adopción de «estilos de vida sostenibles» CC4 (end of Primary) — Understands the systemic relationships between human actions and the environment and begins adopting sustainable lifestyles. Codice: CC4 |
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| Competencia ciudadanaCitizenship competenceEducación Primaria | CC2 — «Participa en actividades comunitarias, en la toma de decisiones y en la resolución de los conflictos…» (con referencia a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible) CC2 (end of Primary) — Takes part in community activities, decision-making and conflict resolution (with reference to the SDGs). Codice: CC2 |
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| Competencia ciudadanaCitizenship competenceEducación Primaria | CC3 — «Reflexiona y dialoga sobre valores y problemas éticos de actualidad…» CC3 (end of Primary) — Reflects on and discusses current values and ethical problems… Codice: CC3 |
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| Competencia emprendedoraEntrepreneurship competenceEducación Primaria | CE1 — «Reconoce necesidades y retos que afrontar y elabora ideas originales, utilizando destrezas creativas…» CE1 (end of Primary) — Recognises needs and challenges and develops original ideas using creative skills… Codice: CE1 |
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| Competencia en comunicación lingüísticaLinguistic communication competenceEducación Primaria | CCL3 — «Localiza, selecciona y contrasta, con el debido acompañamiento, información sencilla…» de distintas fuentes CCL3 (end of Primary) — Locates, selects and compares simple information from different sources, with support. Codice: CCL3 |
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| Competencia personal, social y de aprender a aprenderPersonal, social and learning-to-learn competenceEducación Primaria | CPSAA2 — «Conoce los riesgos más relevantes y los principales activos para la salud, adopta estilos de vida saludables…» CPSAA2 (end of Primary) — Knows the main health risks and assets and adopts healthy lifestyles… Codice: CPSAA2 |
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| Todas las materias (principios pedagógicos)All subjects (pedagogical principles)Educación Secundaria Obligatoria | Art. 6.5 — «… la educación para la sostenibilidad y el consumo responsable…» se trabajarán en todas las materias Art. 6.5 (ESO) — education for sustainability and responsible consumption is to be worked on in all subjects. Codice: Art. 6.5 |
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| Objetivos de la etapaStage objectivesEducación Secundaria Obligatoria | Art. 7 k) — «Valorar críticamente los hábitos sociales relacionados con la salud, el consumo, el cuidado, la empatía…» Art. 7(k) — Critically evaluate social habits relating to health, consumption, care, empathy… Codice: Art. 7 k) |
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| Competencias clave — Perfil de salida (Anexo I)Key competences — exit profile (Annex I)Educación Secundaria Obligatoria | Anexo I — los retos del siglo XXI vinculados a «los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la Agenda 2030» Annex I — 21st-century challenges linked to the 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development Goals. Codice: Anexo I | Tutti i 17 obiettivi |
| Tutti i 17 obiettivi hanno un piano di lezione in ciascuna di queste fasce d'età. Per esempio:
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| Competencia matemática y competencia en ciencia, tecnología e ingeniería (STEM)STEM competenceEducación Secundaria Obligatoria | STEM5 (enseñanza básica) — «Emprende acciones fundamentadas científicamente para promover la salud física, mental y social, y preservar el medio ambiente…» STEM5 (end of basic education) — Undertakes science-based actions to promote physical, mental and social health and preserve the environment… Codice: STEM5 |
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| Competencia ciudadanaCitizenship competenceEducación Secundaria Obligatoria | CC4 (enseñanza básica) — «Comprende las relaciones sistémicas de interdependencia, ecodependencia e interconexión entre actuaciones locales y globales, y adopta, de forma consciente y motivada, un estilo de vida sostenible y ecosocialmente responsable.» CC4 (end of basic education) — Understands systemic interdependence, ecodependence and interconnection between local and global actions, and consciously adopts a sustainable, eco-socially responsible lifestyle. Codice: CC4 |
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| Competencia ciudadanaCitizenship competenceEducación Secundaria Obligatoria | CC3 (enseñanza básica) — «Comprende y analiza problemas éticos fundamentales y de actualidad…» CC3 (end of basic education) — Understands and analyses fundamental and current ethical problems… Codice: CC3 |
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| Competencia emprendedoraEntrepreneurship competenceEducación Secundaria Obligatoria | CE1 (enseñanza básica) — «Analiza necesidades y oportunidades y afronta retos con sentido crítico…» CE1 (end of basic education) — Analyses needs and opportunities and tackles challenges critically… Codice: CE1 |
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Fonti
- Real Decreto 157/2022, de 1 de marzo, por el que se establecen la ordenación y las enseñanzas mínimas de la Educación Primaria (texto consolidado, PDF) — BOE — Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado
- Real Decreto 157/2022, de 1 de marzo (texto consolidado, HTML) — BOE
- Real Decreto 217/2022, de 29 de marzo, por el que se establece la ordenación y las enseñanzas mínimas de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (BOE-A-2022-4975) — BOE
Catalogna (Spagna) Catalunya
Elementi: 21
- Quadro di riferimento
- Decret 175/2022, de 27 de setembre, d'ordenació dels ensenyaments de l'educació bàsicaDecree 175/2022 on the organisation of basic education (primary and compulsory secondary) in Catalonia
- Riferimento normativo
- Decret 175/2022, de 27 de setembre (DOGC núm. 8762, 29.9.2022)
- Anno
- 2022
Come compare la sostenibilità
In inglese One decree covers both primary and ESO. Article 3.2 asks schools to promote 'l'educació per la sostenibilitat i el consum responsable' and to prepare pupils to 'afrontar els reptes que signifiquen els objectius de desenvolupament sostenible'. One of the curriculum's six vectors is 'Ciutadania democràtica i consciència global'. The Departament's subject documents tie criteria directly to the SDGs (e.g. Coneixement del Medi 6.2: 'per avançar cap a la consecució dels objectius de desenvolupament sostenible').
| Grado | Età | Fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
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| Educació primària | 6–12 |
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| Educació secundària obligatòria | 12–16 |
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| Disciplina o ambito | Elemento curricolare | Obiettivi | Età | Come lo supportano i piani di lezione | Fonte |
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| Principis (tots els àmbits)General principles (all areas)Educació bàsica (primària i ESO) | Art. 3.2 f) — promoure «l'educació per la sostenibilitat i el consum responsable» Art. 3.2(f) — promote education for sustainability and responsible consumption. Codice: Art. 3.2 f) |
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| Principis (tots els àmbits)General principles (all areas)Educació bàsica (primària i ESO) | Art. 3.2 j) — preparar per «afrontar els reptes que signifiquen els objectius de desenvolupament sostenible» Art. 3.2(j) — prepare pupils to face the challenges posed by the sustainable development goals. Codice: Art. 3.2 j) | Tutti i 17 obiettivi |
| Tutti i 17 obiettivi hanno un piano di lezione in ciascuna di queste fasce d'età. Per esempio:
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| Vectors del currículumCurriculum vectorsEducació bàsica (primària i ESO) | Art. 3.1 — vector e) «Ciutadania democràtica i consciència global» Art. 3.1 — curriculum vector (e): democratic citizenship and global awareness. Codice: Art. 3.1 e) |
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| Objectius de l'educació bàsicaObjectives of basic educationEducació bàsica (primària i ESO) | Art. 4 n) — contribuir a «la conservació i millora del medi ambient»; Art. 4 q) — consciència dels problemes «que es concreten en els objectius de desenvolupament sostenible» Art. 4(n) — contribute to conserving and improving the environment; Art. 4(q) — awareness of the problems expressed in the sustainable development goals. Codice: Art. 4 n), q) |
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| Coneixement del Medi Natural, Social i CulturalNatural, Social and Cultural EnvironmentEducació primària | Competència específica 2 — «Plantejar-se preguntes sobre el món, aplicant les diferents formes de raonament i mètodes del pensament científic, …» Specific competence 2 — Ask questions about the world, applying different forms of reasoning and scientific methods… Codice: CE 2 |
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| Coneixement del Medi Natural, Social i CulturalNatural, Social and Cultural EnvironmentEducació primària | Competència específica 4 — «Conèixer i prendre consciència del propi cos, de les emocions i sentiments propis i aliens, …»; criteri 4.2: «Prendre decisions personals i col·lectives sobre alimentació, higiene i salut…» Specific competence 4 — Know one's own body and emotions…; criterion 4.2: make personal and collective decisions about food, hygiene and health. Codice: CE 4; 4.2 |
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| Coneixement del Medi Natural, Social i CulturalNatural, Social and Cultural EnvironmentEducació primària | Competència específica 5 — «Analitzar les característiques de diferents elements o sistemes del medi natural, social i cultural, …»; criteri 5.3 (cicle superior): «…a través de compromisos i conductes a favor de la sostenibilitat.» Specific competence 5 — Analyse the characteristics of elements and systems of the natural, social and cultural environment; criterion 5.3: commitments and behaviour in favour of sustainability. Codice: CE 5; 5.3 |
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| Coneixement del Medi Natural, Social i CulturalNatural, Social and Cultural EnvironmentEducació primària | Competència específica 6 — «Analitzar críticament les causes i conseqüències de la intervenció humana en l'entorn integrant els vessants social, …»; criteri 6.2: «…per avançar cap a la consecució dels objectius de desenvolupament sostenible»; 6.3: «Participar en la construcció de models de convivència sostenibles en el temps» Specific competence 6 — Critically analyse the causes and consequences of human intervention in the environment…; criterion 6.2: act to advance the SDGs; 6.3: help build sustainable ways of living together. Codice: CE 6; 6.2; 6.3 |
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| Coneixement del Medi Natural, Social i CulturalNatural, Social and Cultural EnvironmentEducació primària | Competència específica 8 — «Reconèixer, valorar i defensar la diversitat i la igualtat de gènere reflexionant sobre qüestions ètiques…» Specific competence 8 — Recognise, value and defend diversity and gender equality, reflecting on ethical questions… Codice: CE 8 |
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| Coneixement del Medi Natural, Social i CulturalNatural, Social and Cultural EnvironmentEducació primària | Competència específica 9 — «Participar en la vida social de manera eficaç i constructiva respectant i aprofundint en el desenvolupament…» Specific competence 9 — Take part in social life effectively and constructively… Codice: CE 9 |
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| Educació en Valors Cívics i ÈticsCivic and Ethical Values EducationEducació primària | Competència específica 3 — «Interpretar les relacions sistèmiques entre l'individu, la societat i la natura, …»; criteri 3.2: «Realitzar accions que afavoreixen l'assoliment dels objectius de desenvolupament sostenible»; 3.3: «respecte, cura i protecció de les persones, dels animals i del planeta» … «vinculades al consum responsable» Specific competence 3 (Primary, Years 5–6) — Interpret systemic relationships between individual, society and nature; criterion 3.2: carry out actions that help achieve the SDGs; 3.3: care for people, animals and the planet, linked to responsible consumption. Codice: CE 3; 3.2; 3.3 |
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| Educació en Valors Cívics i ÈticsCivic and Ethical Values EducationEducació primària | Criteris 2.3–2.5 — «Manifestar actituds alineades amb valors com la justícia, la pau i el rebuig a la violència»; «…la promoció de la pau, la solidaritat i la cooperació entre nacions»; «…prevenció de la desigualtat, la violència i la discriminació per raó de gènere» Criteria 2.3–2.5 (Primary) — attitudes of justice and peace; peace, solidarity and cooperation between nations; preventing inequality, violence and gender discrimination. Codice: 2.3; 2.4; 2.5 |
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| Educació en Valors Cívics i ÈticsCivic and Ethical Values EducationEducació secundària obligatòria | Competència específica 3 (ESO) — «Integrar i avaluar les relacions sistèmiques entre l'individu, la societat i la natura i l'ecodependència…»; criteris 3.1: «Avaluar la interconnexió i l'ecodependència de les activitats humanes»; 3.2: «Realitzar i promoure accions que afavoreixen l'assoliment dels objectius de desenvolupament sostenible» Specific competence 3 (ESO Year 4) — Integrate and evaluate systemic relationships and ecodependence; 3.1: evaluate the interconnection and ecodependence of human activities; 3.2: carry out and promote actions that advance the SDGs. Codice: CE 3; 3.1; 3.2 |
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| Educació en Valors Cívics i ÈticsCivic and Ethical Values EducationEducació secundària obligatòria | Criteris 2.5–2.6 (ESO) — «…prevenció de la desigualtat i la discriminació per raó de gènere»; «…en la promoció de la pau, dels drets humans, del respecte per la diversitat» Criteria 2.5–2.6 (ESO) — preventing inequality and gender discrimination; promoting peace, human rights and respect for diversity. Codice: 2.5; 2.6 |
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| Competència ciutadana (competència transversal)Citizenship competence (transversal)Educació primària | CC4 (primària) — «Identificar les relacions sistèmiques entre les accions humanes i l'entorn» … «iniciar en l'adopció d'hàbits de vida sostenibles, per contribuir a la conservació de la biodiversitat» CC4 (Primary) — Identify systemic relationships between human actions and the environment; begin adopting sustainable habits to help conserve biodiversity. Codice: CC4 |
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| Competència ciutadana (competència transversal)Citizenship competence (transversal)Educació secundària obligatòria | CC4 (ESO) — «relacions sistèmiques d'interdependència, ecodependència i interconnexió entre actuacions locals i globals» … «un estil de vida sostenible i ecosocialment responsable» CC4 (ESO) — systemic interdependence, ecodependence and local-global interconnection; a sustainable, eco-socially responsible lifestyle. Codice: CC4 |
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| Competència ciutadana (competència transversal)Citizenship competence (transversal)Educació bàsica (primària i ESO) | CC2 — primària: participació comunitària orientada a «els objectius de desenvolupament sostenible»; ESO: «compromís amb la igualtat de gènere, la cohesió social, el desenvolupament sostenible i l'assoliment de la ciutadania mundial» CC2 — Primary: community participation oriented to the SDGs; ESO: commitment to gender equality, social cohesion, sustainable development and global citizenship. Codice: CC2 |
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| MatemàtiquesMathematicsEducació primària | Competència 5 — «identificar les matemàtiques implicades en altres àrees o amb la vida quotidiana»; criteri 5.2: «Reconèixer les matemàtiques presents en la vida quotidiana i en altres àrees» Competence 5 (Primary) — Identify the mathematics involved in other areas and daily life; criterion 5.2. Codice: C5; 5.2 |
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| MatemàtiquesMathematicsEducació secundària obligatòria | Competència 2, criteri 2.1 — contextos «(de gènere, de sostenibilitat, de consum responsable...)»; criteri 6.3 — «…davant dels reptes que planteja la societat actual.» Competence 2, criterion 2.1 (ESO) — check solutions in contexts of gender, sustainability and responsible consumption…; criterion 6.3 — apply mathematics to current societal challenges. Codice: C2; 2.1; 6.3 |
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| Ciències Socials: Geografia i HistòriaSocial Sciences: Geography and HistoryEducació secundària obligatòria | Sabers — «Reptes del món actual»: «Objectius de desenvolupament sostenible»; «Emergència climàtica. Consciència global i sostenibilitat.»; «Sostenibilitat i producció d'aliments.» Knowledge ('sabers') — Challenges of today's world: the SDGs; climate emergency, global awareness and sustainability; sustainability and food production. |
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| Ciències Socials: Geografia i HistòriaSocial Sciences: Geography and HistoryEducació secundària obligatòria | Sabers — «Biodiversitat, recursos naturals i desigualtat»; «Concentració i distribució de la riquesa. Desigualtats i justícia social.»; «Consciència ambiental. Responsabilitat ecosocial.» Knowledge — biodiversity, natural resources and inequality; distribution of wealth, inequality and social justice; environmental awareness and eco-social responsibility. |
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Fonti
- DECRET 175/2022, de 27 de setembre, d'ordenació dels ensenyaments de l'educació bàsica (DOGC núm. 8762, 29.9.2022, CVE-DOGC-A-22270097-2022; DOGC facsimile hosted on XTEC Àgora) — Generalitat de Catalunya — DOGC / Departament d'Educació Copia, non il sito ufficiale
- Competències específiques i criteris d'avaluació de l'educació primària: Coneixement del Medi Natural, Social i Cultural — Departament d'Educació — El nou currículum (projectes.xtec.cat)
- Competències específiques i criteris d'avaluació: Educació en Valors Cívics i Ètics (primària i ESO) — Departament d'Educació — El nou currículum
- Educació bàsica. Competències transversals. Competència ciutadana (CC), 1a ed. febrer 2024 — Generalitat de Catalunya, Departament d'Educació
- Competències específiques i criteris d'avaluació: Matemàtiques (primària i ESO) — Departament d'Educació — El nou currículum
- Sabers de l'educació secundària obligatòria — Ciències Socials: Geografia i Història — Departament d'Educació — El nou currículum
- Concreció i desenvolupament del currículum de l'educació bàsica: ESO (DOIGC) — Departament d'Educació i Formació Professional
Portogallo Portugal
Elementi: 21
- Quadro di riferimento
- Aprendizagens Essenciais; Perfil dos Alunos à Saída da Escolaridade Obrigatória; Estratégia Nacional de Educação para a Cidadania (ENEC 2025)Essential Learnings; Students' Profile at the End of Compulsory Schooling; National Strategy for Citizenship Education (ENEC 2025)
- Riferimento normativo
- Despacho n.º 6478/2017, de 26 de julho (Perfil dos Alunos); Decreto-Lei n.º 55/2018, de 6 de julho; Resolução do Conselho de Ministros n.º 127/2025, de 29 de agosto (ENEC); Despacho n.º 10637-A/2025, de 9 de setembro (Aprendizagens Essenciais de Cidadania e Desenvolvimento)
- Anno
- 2025
Come compare la sostenibilità
In inglese Sustainability is one of the Perfil dos Alunos principles ('Princípio G – Sustentabilidade': the school helps students develop 'a consciência de sustentabilidade'), and 'Bem-estar, saúde e ambiente' is one of its ten competence areas. Under the 2025 ENEC, 'Desenvolvimento Sustentável' is a compulsory dimension of Cidadania e Desenvolvimento in every school year, and the ENEC names the 'Agenda 2030 das Nações Unidas para os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável' as one of its reference frameworks.
| Grado | Età | Fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
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| 1.º ciclo do ensino básico (1.º–4.º ano) | 6–10 |
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| 2.º ciclo do ensino básico (5.º–6.º ano) | 10–12 |
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| 3.º ciclo do ensino básico (7.º–9.º ano) | 12–15 |
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| Disciplina o ambito | Elemento curricolare | Obiettivi | Età | Come lo supportano i piani di lezione | Fonte |
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| Perfil dos Alunos à Saída da Escolaridade ObrigatóriaStudents' Profile at the End of Compulsory SchoolingTodos os ciclos | Princípio G – Sustentabilidade — «A escola contribui para formar nos alunos a consciência de sustentabilidade, um dos maiores desafios existenciais…» Principle G – Sustainability: the school helps students develop an awareness of sustainability, one of the greatest existential challenges… Codice: Princípio G | Tutti i 17 obiettivi |
| Tutti i 17 obiettivi hanno un piano di lezione in ciascuna di queste fasce d'età. Per esempio:
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| Perfil dos Alunos à Saída da Escolaridade ObrigatóriaStudents' Profile at the End of Compulsory SchoolingTodos os ciclos | Área de competências «Bem-estar, saúde e ambiente» — «As competências na área de Bem-estar, saúde e ambiente dizem respeito à promoção, criação e transformação…» Competence area 'Well-being, health and environment' — promoting, creating and transforming quality of life and the environment. |
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| Perfil dos Alunos à Saída da Escolaridade ObrigatóriaStudents' Profile at the End of Compulsory SchoolingTodos os ciclos | Área de competências «Pensamento crítico e pensamento criativo» — «…requerem observar, identificar, analisar e dar sentido à informação…» Competence area 'Critical and creative thinking' — observing, identifying, analysing and making sense of information. |
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| Cidadania e DesenvolvimentoCitizenship and Development1.º ciclo do ensino básico | Desenvolvimento Sustentável — «Entender uma noção de sustentabilidade.»; «Propor ações para a conservação da biodiversidade.»; «Exemplificar práticas de produção e consumo sustentável que visem a redução, a reutilização e a reciclagem de resíduos.» Sustainable Development (1st cycle) — Understand a notion of sustainability; propose actions to conserve biodiversity; give examples of sustainable production and consumption practices (reduce, reuse, recycle). Codice: Dimensão Desenvolvimento Sustentável |
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| Cidadania e DesenvolvimentoCitizenship and Development1.º ciclo do ensino básico | Desenvolvimento Sustentável — «Entender a importância dos oceanos para a sustentabilidade do planeta.» Sustainable Development (1st cycle) — Understand the importance of the oceans for the planet's sustainability. Codice: Dimensão Desenvolvimento Sustentável |
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| Cidadania e DesenvolvimentoCitizenship and Development1.º ciclo do ensino básico | Direitos Humanos — «Reconhecer situações de justiça e de injustiça.»; «Rejeitar a discriminação de quaisquer crianças ou de outras pessoas.» Human Rights (1st cycle) — Recognise just and unjust situations; reject discrimination against any child or person. Codice: Dimensão Direitos Humanos |
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| Cidadania e DesenvolvimentoCitizenship and Development1.º ciclo do ensino básico | Saúde — «Compreender a importância da atividade física para a saúde.» Health (1st cycle) — Understand the importance of physical activity for health. Codice: Dimensão Saúde |
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| Cidadania e DesenvolvimentoCitizenship and Development2.º ciclo do ensino básico | Desenvolvimento Sustentável — «Compreender o conceito de economia circular e a sua relevância para o desenvolvimento sustentável.»; «Valorizar comportamentos individuais e coletivos ambientalmente responsáveis.» Sustainable Development (2nd cycle) — Understand the circular economy and its relevance to sustainable development; value environmentally responsible individual and collective behaviour. Codice: Dimensão Desenvolvimento Sustentável |
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| Cidadania e DesenvolvimentoCitizenship and Development2.º ciclo do ensino básico | Desenvolvimento Sustentável — «Entender que as situações de riqueza e de pobreza se podem traduzir em desequilíbrios na sociedade…»; «Propor ações dirigidas à melhoria do bem-estar coletivo e à construção de sociedades mais equitativas e sustentáveis.» Sustainable Development (2nd cycle) — Understand that wealth and poverty can create imbalances; propose actions for collective well-being and fairer, more sustainable societies. Codice: Dimensão Desenvolvimento Sustentável |
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| Cidadania e DesenvolvimentoCitizenship and Development3.º ciclo do ensino básico | Desenvolvimento Sustentável — «Compreender a necessidade de adoção de medidas para fazer face aos riscos resultantes das alterações climáticas.»; «Analisar indicadores que avaliem o impacto de atividades humanas no ambiente (pegada ecológica, hídrica, energética, …).» Sustainable Development (3rd cycle) — Understand the need for measures against climate-change risks; analyse indicators of human impact (ecological, water and energy footprints). Codice: Dimensão Desenvolvimento Sustentável |
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| Cidadania e DesenvolvimentoCitizenship and Development3.º ciclo do ensino básico | Desenvolvimento Sustentável — «Compreender a importância do ambiente, da conservação da natureza e da biodiversidade, da preservação dos oceanos, e do impacto da atividade humana no equilíbrio dos ecossistemas.» Sustainable Development (3rd cycle) — Understand the importance of the environment, nature and biodiversity conservation, ocean preservation and the impact of human activity on ecosystems. Codice: Dimensão Desenvolvimento Sustentável |
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| Cidadania e DesenvolvimentoCitizenship and Development3.º ciclo do ensino básico | Desenvolvimento Sustentável — «Propor medidas para a redução da pobreza e das desigualdades nas suas diferentes dimensões.» Sustainable Development (3rd cycle) — Propose measures to reduce poverty and inequality in their different dimensions. Codice: Dimensão Desenvolvimento Sustentável |
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| Cidadania e DesenvolvimentoCitizenship and Development3.º ciclo do ensino básico | Democracia e Instituições Políticas — «Refletir sobre a importância da participação ativa dos cidadãos, nomeadamente os mais jovens, no exercício da democracia.» Democracy and Political Institutions (3rd cycle) — Reflect on the importance of active citizen participation, especially by young people. Codice: Dimensão Democracia e Instituições Políticas |
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| Estudo do MeioEnvironmental Studies1.º ciclo do ensino básico | Sociedade/Natureza/Tecnologia (1.º ano) — «Manifestar atitudes positivas conducentes à preservação do ambiente próximo»; «Desenvolver comportamentos que visem os sete “R”…» Society/Nature/Technology (Year 1) — Show positive attitudes towards preserving the local environment; develop behaviours aimed at the 'seven Rs'. |
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| Estudo do MeioEnvironmental Studies1.º ciclo do ensino básico | Sociedade/Natureza/Tecnologia (4.º ano) — «Relacionar o aumento da população mundial e do consumo de bens com alterações na qualidade do ambiente…», «reconhecendo a necessidade de adotar medidas individuais e coletivas que minimizem o impacto negativo» Society/Nature/Technology (Year 4) — Relate world population growth and consumption to changes in environmental quality, recognising the need for individual and collective measures. |
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| Estudo do MeioEnvironmental Studies1.º ciclo do ensino básico | Tecnologia (4.º ano) — «Produzir soluções tecnológicas através da reutilização ou reciclagem de materiais (catavento, forno solar, etc).» Technology (Year 4) — Produce technological solutions by reusing or recycling materials (pinwheel, solar oven, etc.). |
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| Ciências NaturaisNatural Sciences2.º ciclo do ensino básico | 5.º ano — «Distinguir água própria para consumo (potável e mineral) de água imprópria para consumo…»; «Interpretar os rótulos de garrafas de água e justificar a importância da água para a saúde humana;» Year 5 — Distinguish drinkable from non-drinkable water; read water-bottle labels and justify the importance of water for health. |
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| Ciências NaturaisNatural Sciences2.º ciclo do ensino básico | 5.º ano — «Argumentar acerca dos impactes das atividades humanas na qualidade do ar»; «Formular opiniões críticas sobre ações humanas que condicionam a biodiversidade e sobre a importância da sua preservação.» Year 5 — Argue about human impacts on air quality; form critical opinions on human actions affecting biodiversity and why it should be preserved. |
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| Ciências NaturaisNatural Sciences3.º ciclo do ensino básico | 8.º ano, «Sustentabilidade na Terra» — «Relacionar a gestão de resíduos e da água com a promoção de um desenvolvimento sustentável.»; «Distinguir catástrofes de origem natural de catástrofe de origem antrópica…» Year 8, 'Sustainability on Earth' — Relate waste and water management to sustainable development; distinguish natural from human-caused disasters. |
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| GeografiaGeography3.º ciclo do ensino básico | 8.º ano, «Atividades económicas» — «Caracterizar os principais processos de produção e equacionar a sua sustentabilidade»; «Apresentar exemplos para uma distribuição mais equitativa entre a produção e o consumo» Year 8, 'Economic activities' — Characterise the main production processes and weigh their sustainability; give examples of a fairer distribution between production and consumption. |
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| GeografiaGeography3.º ciclo do ensino básico | 8.º ano — «Reconhecer a necessidade da cooperação internacional na gestão de recursos naturais» Year 8 — Recognise the need for international cooperation in managing natural resources. |
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Fonti
- Perfil dos Alunos à Saída da Escolaridade Obrigatória — Ministério da Educação / DGE
- Resolução do Conselho de Ministros n.º 127/2025 — Estratégia Nacional de Educação para a Cidadania — DGE (Diário da República)
- Aprendizagens Essenciais — Componente curricular Cidadania e Desenvolvimento (1 de setembro de 2025) — DGE
- Aprendizagens Essenciais — Estudo do Meio, 1.º ano — DGE
- Aprendizagens Essenciais — Estudo do Meio, 4.º ano (julho de 2018) — DGE
- Aprendizagens Essenciais | Articulação com o Perfil dos Alunos — Ciências Naturais, 5.º ano (julho de 2018) — DGE
- Currículo Nacional — Ciências Naturais 8.º ano — DGE
- Aprendizagens Essenciais — Geografia, 8.º ano (julho de 2018) — DGE
- Referencial de Educação Ambiental para a Sustentabilidade (2018) — Ministério da Educação / DGE
Francia France
Elementi: 23
- Quadro di riferimento
- Programmes d'enseignement des cycles 2, 3 et 4 (Bulletin officiel) et éducation au développement durable (EDD)National programmes for cycles 2, 3 and 4 and education for sustainable development
- Riferimento normativo
- Arrêté du 17-7-2020 (BO n° 31 du 30 juillet 2020, NOR MENE2018714A); arrêté du 29-5-2024, programme d'EMC (BO n° 24 du 13 juin 2024, NOR MENE2413934A); arrêté du 5-6-2026, programmes de sciences et technologie des cycles 2 et 3 (BO n° 24 du 11 juin 2026, NOR MENE2611650A); circulaire du 24-9-2020 « Agenda 2030 » (BO n° 36, NOR MENE2025449C)
- Anno
- 2026
Come compare la sostenibilità
In inglese France treats EDD as a cross-curricular education. The 2020 circular 'Agenda 2030' sets the UN sustainable development goals as the 'feuille de route' for EDD, makes eco-delegates compulsory in collège and lycée, and recommends them in CM1–CM2. The 2024 EMC programme and the 2026 science and technology programmes contain explicit sustainability content (e.g. 6e EMC: 'À partir d'objectifs de développement durable (ODD 12, 13, 14)'). Since October 2024, eduscol has also published 'repères de progression' and end-of-cycle expectations for EDD across six themes.
| Grado | Età | Fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
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| Cycle 2 — CP, CE1, CE2 (école élémentaire) | 6–9 |
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| Cycle 3 — CM1, CM2 (école) et 6e (collège) | 9–12 |
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| Cycle 4 — 5e, 4e, 3e (collège) | 12–15 |
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| Disciplina o ambito | Elemento curricolare | Obiettivi | Età | Come lo supportano i piani di lezione | Fonte |
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| Sciences et technologieScience and technologyCycle 2 (cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux) | Domaine « Les êtres vivants dans leur environnement » — thème « Agir pour protéger l'environnement » (CP, CE1, CE2) Domain 'Living things in their environment' — theme 'Acting to protect the environment' (Years 1–3). |
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| Sciences et technologieScience and technologyCycle 2 (cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux) | CP — « Observer son environnement proche : décrire les êtres vivants qui y vivent et les caractéristiques du milieu de vie. » Year 1 (CP) — Observe the local environment: describe the living things there and the features of the habitat. |
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| Sciences et technologieScience and technologyCycle 2 (cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux) | CE1 — « Déterminer des besoins essentiels pour la croissance d'une plante (eau et lumière) par une démarche expérimentale. » Year 2 (CE1) — Determine a plant's essential needs (water, light) through experiment. |
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| Sciences et technologieScience and technologyCycle 2 (cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux) | Domaine « Le corps humain et la santé » — CP : « Identifier quelques règles d'hygiène de vie au quotidien et les relier à sa santé. » Domain 'The human body and health' — Year 1: identify everyday hygiene rules and link them to health. |
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| Sciences et technologieScience and technologyCycle 3 (cycle de consolidation) | CM1 — « Définir un écosystème comme un ensemble d'êtres vivants, leur milieu de vie et leurs relations. »; « Envisager les conséquences d'une action humaine sur un réseau alimentaire. » Year 4 (CM1) — Define an ecosystem as living things, their habitat and their relationships; consider the effects of a human action on a food web. |
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| Sciences et technologieScience and technologyCycle 3 (cycle de consolidation) | CM2 — « Citer des stratégies d'atténuation ou d'adaptation au changement climatique, en privilégiant les exemples locaux. » Year 5 (CM2) — Name climate-change mitigation or adaptation strategies, using local examples. |
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| Sciences et technologieScience and technologyCycle 3 (cycle de consolidation) | CM2 — « S'impliquer dans des actions et des projets relatifs à l'éducation au développement durable (EDD) » (changement climatique, biodiversité, gestion des ressources et des déchets) Year 5 (CM2) — Take part in EDD actions and projects (climate change, biodiversity, resource and waste management). |
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| Sciences et technologieScience and technologyCycle 3 (cycle de consolidation) | 6e — projets autour de « alimentation responsable, santé, biodiversité, eau, énergie, gestion et recyclage des déchets » Year 6 (6e) — projects on responsible food, health, biodiversity, water, energy, and waste management and recycling. |
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| Enseignement moral et civique (EMC)Moral and civic educationCycle 2 (cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux) | CP « Règles collectives et l'autonomie » — « L'aider à comprendre le respect qui est dû à l'environnement et au vivant »; notion « Droits de l'enfant » — « savoir que les enfants ont des droits » Year 1 — help pupils understand the respect owed to the environment and living things; notion 'children's rights'. |
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| Enseignement moral et civique (EMC)Moral and civic educationCycle 2 (cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux) | CE2 « L'engagement pour le bien commun » — « l'initiation au développement durable (approche de la notion de ressources naturelles et de biodiversité) » Year 3 (CE2), 'Commitment to the common good' — introduction to sustainable development (natural resources and biodiversity). |
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| Enseignement moral et civique (EMC)Moral and civic educationCycle 3 (cycle de consolidation) | CM2 « Libertés et droits fondamentaux » — « droits environnementaux (Charte de l'environnement) »; « vivre dans un environnement équilibré et respectueux de la santé » Year 5 (CM2), 'Freedoms and fundamental rights' — environmental rights (Environment Charter); the right to live in a balanced, healthy environment. |
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| Enseignement moral et civique (EMC)Moral and civic educationCycle 3 (cycle de consolidation) | 6e « Représenter les autres et servir l'intérêt général » — « enjeux du développement durable et de la transition écologique »; « À partir d'objectifs de développement durable (ODD 12, 13, 14) »; « éco-délégués » Year 6 (6e), 'Representing others and serving the general interest' — SD and ecological-transition issues; work from SDGs 12, 13, 14; eco-delegates. |
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| Enseignement moral et civique (EMC)Moral and civic educationCycle 4 (cycle des approfondissements) | 5e « La solidarité et ses échelles », notion « Risques environnementaux » — « les risques environnementaux (pollutions, incendies, catastrophes naturelles liées ou non au changement climatique) »; « Agir pour l'égalité femmes-hommes et lutter contre les discriminations » Year 7 (5e) — environmental risks (pollution, fires, natural disasters, climate-related or not); acting for gender equality and against discrimination. |
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| Enseignement moral et civique (EMC)Moral and civic educationCycle 4 (cycle des approfondissements) | 4e — « [EDD] Aborder un exemple d'action de l'Office français de la biodiversité »; 3e « Les règles du jeu démocratique », notion « Constitution » — « adjonction de la Charte de l'environnement en 2004 » Years 8–9 (4e–3e) — study an example of action by the French Biodiversity Office; the Environment Charter added to the Constitution in 2004. |
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| TechnologieTechnologyCycle 4 (cycle des approfondissements) | 4e — « Comparer qualitativement et/ou quantitativement (incidences environnementales, bilan carbone, efficacité énergétique) »; 3e — « Choisir un OST et argumenter ce choix en prenant en compte son cycle de vie et les trois piliers du développement durable » Years 8–9 — compare technical objects by environmental impact, carbon footprint and energy efficiency; justify a choice using life cycle and the three pillars of SD. |
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| Socle commun — domaine 4 « Les systèmes naturels et les systèmes techniques »Common core — domain 4 'Natural and technical systems'Cycle 4 (cycle des approfondissements) | « comprendre et adopter un comportement responsable vis-à-vis de l'environnement et des ressources de la planète » Understand and adopt responsible behaviour towards the environment and the planet's resources. Codice: Domaine 4 |
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| Sciences de la vie et de la Terre (SVT)Life and Earth sciencesCycle 4 (cycle des approfondissements) | Thème « La planète Terre, l'environnement et l'action humaine » — « identifier les principaux impacts de l'action humaine, bénéfices et risques, à la surface de la planète Terre » ; « envisager ou justifier des comportements responsables face à l'environnement et à la préservation des ressources limitées de la planète » Theme 'Planet Earth, the environment and human action' — identify the main impacts of human action; consider or justify responsible behaviour towards the environment and limited resources. |
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| Éducation au développement durable et à la transition écologique (EDD) — attendus de fin de cycleEducation for sustainable development and ecological transition — end-of-cycle expectationsCycle 2 (cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux) | Cycle 2 — thème « Gestion durable des ressources naturelles » : « Être sensibilisé à la question des ressources naturelles comme biens communs. » ; thème « Alimentation » : « Comparer des modes de production agricole et les impacts sur l'écosystème » Cycle 2 — become aware of natural resources as common goods; compare farming methods and their impact on ecosystems. |
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| Éducation au développement durable et à la transition écologique (EDD) — attendus de fin de cycleEducation for sustainable development and ecological transition — end-of-cycle expectationsCycle 3 (cycle de consolidation) | Cycle 3 — thème « Eau et changement climatique » : « Repérer des conflits d'usages de l'eau et identifier les valeurs mises en jeu (solidarité, équité, justice). » Cycle 3 — identify conflicts over water use and the values at stake (solidarity, equity, justice). |
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| Éducation au développement durable et à la transition écologique (EDD) — attendus de fin de cycleEducation for sustainable development and ecological transition — end-of-cycle expectationsCycle 3 (cycle de consolidation) | Cycle 3 — thème « Numérique » : « Estimer son empreinte carbone en utilisant un outil de simulation en ligne dans une perspective d'éducation au choix. » ; thème « Alimentation » : « Reconnaître les aliments ultra-transformés et leurs effets sur la santé. » Cycle 3 — estimate one's carbon footprint with an online simulator; recognise ultra-processed foods and their health effects. |
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| Éducation au développement durable et à la transition écologique (EDD) — attendus de fin de cycleEducation for sustainable development and ecological transition — end-of-cycle expectationsCycle 4 (cycle des approfondissements) | Cycle 4 — « Relier la question de la production alimentaire responsable à différents objectifs de développement durable » ; « Décrire les changements climatiques observés et à venir, en rapport avec le cycle de l'eau » Cycle 4 — relate responsible food production to several SDGs; describe observed and future climate change in relation to the water cycle. |
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| Éducation au développement durable et à la transition écologique (EDD) — attendus de fin de cycleEducation for sustainable development and ecological transition — end-of-cycle expectationsCycle 4 (cycle des approfondissements) | Cycle 4 — « Identifier les grandes problématiques mondiales relatives à l'exploitation et à la gestion des ressources. » ; « Mettre en œuvre une démarche scientifique à l'aide du numérique pour collecter, traiter, représenter et exploiter des données. » Cycle 4 — identify the main global issues in resource exploitation and management; use digital tools to collect, process, represent and use data. |
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| Éducation au développement durable — circulaire « Agenda 2030 »EDD — 'Agenda 2030' circularCycles 3 et 4 (CM1 à 3e) | « L'élection des éco-délégués de classe est désormais obligatoire au collège et au lycée. » « Elle peut également être proposée aux élèves de CM1 et CM2. » Electing class eco-delegates is compulsory in collège and lycée and may also be offered in CM1–CM2. Codice: MENE2025449C | Tutti i 17 obiettivi |
| Tutti i 17 obiettivi hanno un piano di lezione in ciascuna di queste fasce d'età. Per esempio:
| Fonte ufficiale ↗ |
Fonti
- Programmes de sciences et technologie des cycles 2 et 3 — arrêté du 5-6-2026 (BO n° 24 du 11 juin 2026) — Ministère de l'Éducation nationale — Bulletin officiel
- Annexe 1 — Programme de sciences et technologie du cycle 2 — Ministère de l'Éducation nationale — BO
- Annexe 2 — Programme de sciences et technologie du cycle 3 — Ministère de l'Éducation nationale — BO
- Programme d'enseignement moral et civique du CP à la terminale — arrêté du 29-5-2024 (BO n° 24 du 13 juin 2024) — Ministère de l'Éducation nationale — BO
- Bulletin officiel n° 24 du 13 juin 2024 (texte intégral, programme d'EMC) — Ministère de l'Éducation nationale
- Programme de technologie du cycle 4 (BO n° 9 du 29 février 2024), annexe — Ministère de l'Éducation nationale — BO
- Programme du cycle 4 — en vigueur à la rentrée 2020 (BO n° 31 du 30 juillet 2020) — Ministère de l'Éducation nationale / eduscol
- Sciences de la vie et de la Terre, cycle 4 — « La planète Terre, l'environnement et l'action humaine » (ressource d'accompagnement) — eduscol
- Éducation au développement durable et à la transition écologique — attendus de fin de cycle 2, 3 et 4 (version octobre 2024) — eduscol
- Circulaire du 24-9-2020 « Agenda 2030 » — renforcement de l'EDD (BO n° 36 du 24 septembre 2020) — Ministère de l'Éducation nationale — BO
- Éducation au développement durable (page de référence) — eduscol
- Éducation au développement durable et à la transition écologique — attendus de fin de cycle 2 (2024) — Éduscol — Ministère de l'Éducation nationale
- Compétences EDD — attendus de fin de cycle 4 — Éduscol — Ministère de l'Éducation nationale
Italia
Elementi: 17
- Quadro di riferimento
- Indicazioni nazionali per il curricolo della scuola dell'infanzia e del primo ciclo d'istruzione; Linee guida per l'insegnamento dell'educazione civica (D.M. n. 183 del 7 settembre 2024)National Guidelines for the curriculum of pre-school and the first cycle; Guidelines for teaching civic education (2024)
- Riferimento normativo
- Legge 20 agosto 2019, n. 92; D.M. 7 settembre 2024, n. 183 (Linee guida educazione civica); D.M. 16 novembre 2012, n. 254 (Indicazioni nazionali 2012); Decreto 9 dicembre 2025, n. 221 (nuove Indicazioni nazionali, GU Serie generale n. 21 del 27-1-2026)
- Anno
- 2024
Come compare la sostenibilità
In inglese Law 92/2019 makes civic education a cross-curricular subject of at least 33 hours a year and lists the 'Agenda 2030 per lo sviluppo sostenibile' and 'educazione ambientale, sviluppo eco-sostenibile e tutela del patrimonio ambientale' among its themes. The 2024 Guidelines (D.M. 183/2024) organise civic education in three nuclei: Costituzione; Sviluppo economico e sostenibilità; Cittadinanza digitale. The sustainability nucleus refers teachers to 'i 17 goals dell'Agenda 2030' and sets learning objectives for primary and lower-secondary pupils on climate change, biodiversity, waste and the circular economy, and limited natural resources.
| Grado | Età | Fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
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| Scuola primaria | 6–11 |
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| Scuola secondaria di primo grado | 11–14 |
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| Secondo ciclo d'istruzione (primo biennio) | 14–16 |
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| Disciplina o ambito | Elemento curricolare | Obiettivi | Età | Come lo supportano i piani di lezione | Fonte |
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale)Civic education (cross-curricular)Tutti i gradi | L. 92/2019, art. 3, c. 1, lett. b) — «Agenda 2030 per lo sviluppo sostenibile, adottata dall'Assemblea generale delle Nazioni Unite il 25 settembre 2015» Law 92/2019, art. 3(1)(b) — the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the UN General Assembly on 25 September 2015. Codice: L. 92/2019 art. 3 c. 1 b) | Tutti i 17 obiettivi |
| Tutti i 17 obiettivi hanno un piano di lezione in ciascuna di queste fasce d'età. Per esempio:
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale)Civic education (cross-curricular)Tutti i gradi | L. 92/2019, art. 3, c. 1, lett. e) — «educazione ambientale, sviluppo eco-sostenibile e tutela del patrimonio ambientale»; c. 2 — «l'educazione alla salute e al benessere» Law 92/2019, art. 3(1)(e) — environmental education, eco-sustainable development and protection of environmental heritage; art. 3(2) — health and well-being education. Codice: L. 92/2019 art. 3 c. 1 e); c. 2 |
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale) — nucleo «Costituzione»Civic education (cross-curricular) — ConstitutionScuola primaria / Scuola secondaria di primo grado | Traguardo 1 — «Sviluppare atteggiamenti e adottare comportamenti fondati sul rispetto di ogni persona, sulla responsabilità individuale, …» Goal 1 — Develop attitudes and behaviour based on respect for every person and individual responsibility… Codice: Traguardo 1 |
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale) — nucleo «Costituzione»Civic education (cross-curricular) — ConstitutionScuola primaria | Traguardo 4 — «Sviluppare atteggiamenti e comportamenti responsabili volti alla tutela della salute e del benessere psicofisico.»; obiettivo (primaria): «Conoscere e attuare le principali regole per la cura della salute… dal punto di vista igienico-sanitario, alimentare, motorio, comportamentale.» Goal 4 — Responsible behaviour to protect health and psychophysical well-being; primary objective: know and apply the main rules for health (hygiene, food, movement, behaviour). Codice: Traguardo 4 |
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale) — nucleo «Costituzione»Civic education (cross-curricular) — ConstitutionScuola secondaria di primo grado | Traguardo 4, obiettivo (secondaria) — «…apprendere un salutare stile di vita anche in ambienti sani ed un corretto regime alimentare.» Goal 4, lower-secondary objective — learn a healthy lifestyle, in healthy environments, with a balanced diet. Codice: Traguardo 4 |
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale) — nucleo «Sviluppo economico e sostenibilità»Civic education (cross-curricular) — Economic development and sustainabilityScuola primaria | Traguardo 5 — «Comprendere l'importanza della crescita economica e del lavoro.»; obiettivi (primaria): «Riconoscere il valore del lavoro.»; «mettere in atto comportamenti alla propria portata che riducano l'impatto negativo delle attività quotidiane sull'ambiente» Goal 5 — Understand the importance of economic growth and work; primary objectives: recognise the value of work; adopt behaviour within one's reach that reduces the negative environmental impact of daily activities. Codice: Traguardo 5 |
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale) — nucleo «Sviluppo economico e sostenibilità»Civic education (cross-curricular) — Economic development and sustainabilityScuola secondaria di primo grado | Traguardo 5, obiettivi (secondaria) — «…per ipotizzare soluzioni responsabili per la tutela della biodiversità»; «…risparmio energetico, smaltimento e riuso dei rifiuti, forme di economia circolare.» Goal 5, lower-secondary objectives — propose responsible solutions to protect biodiversity; energy saving, waste disposal and reuse, circular economy. Codice: Traguardo 5 |
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale) — nucleo «Sviluppo economico e sostenibilità»Civic education (cross-curricular) — Economic development and sustainabilityScuola primaria | Traguardo 6 — «Comprendere le cause dei cambiamenti climatici, gli effetti sull'ambiente e i rischi legati all'azione dell'uomo sul territorio…»; obiettivo (primaria): «Individuare alcune trasformazioni ambientali e gli effetti del cambiamento climatico.» Goal 6 — Understand the causes of climate change, its environmental effects and the risks of human action on the land; primary objective: identify some environmental changes and effects of climate change. Codice: Traguardo 6 |
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale) — nucleo «Sviluppo economico e sostenibilità»Civic education (cross-curricular) — Economic development and sustainabilityScuola secondaria di primo grado | Traguardo 6, obiettivi (secondaria) — «Riconoscere situazioni di pericolo ambientale, assumendo comportamenti corretti…»; «Individuare, analizzare, illustrare le cause delle trasformazioni ambientali…» Goal 6, lower-secondary objectives — recognise environmental hazards and respond correctly; identify, analyse and explain the causes of environmental change. Codice: Traguardo 6 |
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale) — nucleo «Sviluppo economico e sostenibilità»Civic education (cross-curricular) — Economic development and sustainabilityScuola primaria | Traguardo 7 — «Maturare scelte e condotte di tutela dei beni materiali e immateriali.»; obiettivo (primaria): «Riconoscere, con riferimento all'esperienza, che alcune risorse naturali (acqua, alimenti…) sono limitate e ipotizzare…» Goal 7 — Make choices that protect tangible and intangible heritage; primary objective: recognise from experience that some natural resources (water, food…) are limited, and suggest… Codice: Traguardo 7 |
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale) — nucleo «Sviluppo economico e sostenibilità»Civic education (cross-curricular) — Economic development and sustainabilityScuola secondaria di primo grado | Traguardo 7, obiettivo (secondaria) — «Conoscere e confrontare temi e problemi di tutela di ambienti e paesaggi…» Goal 7, lower-secondary objective — know and compare issues in protecting environments and landscapes. Codice: Traguardo 7 |
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale) — nucleo «Sviluppo economico e sostenibilità»Civic education (cross-curricular) — Economic development and sustainabilityScuola primaria | Traguardo 8, obiettivo (primaria) — «Conoscere e spiegare il valore, la funzione e le semplici regole di uso del denaro…» Goal 8, primary objective — know and explain the value, function and simple rules for using money. Codice: Traguardo 8 |
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale) — nucleo «Sviluppo economico e sostenibilità»Civic education (cross-curricular) — Economic development and sustainabilityScuola primaria | Traguardo 9, obiettivo (primaria) — «Riconoscere il principio che i beni pubblici sono beni di tutti.» Goal 9, primary objective — recognise that public goods belong to everyone. Codice: Traguardo 9 |
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale) — nucleo «Costituzione»Civic education (cross-curricular) — ConstitutionSecondo ciclo (primo biennio) | Competenza n. 4 — «Sviluppare atteggiamenti e comportamenti responsabili volti alla tutela della salute…» (prevenzione delle dipendenze, stili di vita sani) Competence 4 (second cycle) — responsible behaviour to protect health (addiction prevention, healthy lifestyles). Codice: Competenza n. 4 |
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale) — nucleo «Sviluppo economico e sostenibilità»Civic education (cross-curricular) — Economic development and sustainabilitySecondo ciclo (primo biennio) | Competenza n. 5 — «Comprendere l'importanza della crescita economica.» (sviluppo sostenibile, biodiversità, economia circolare) Competence 5 (second cycle) — understand the importance of economic growth (sustainable development, biodiversity, circular economy). Codice: Competenza n. 5 |
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| Educazione civica (insegnamento trasversale) — nucleo «Sviluppo economico e sostenibilità»Civic education (cross-curricular) — Economic development and sustainabilitySecondo ciclo (primo biennio) | Competenza n. 6 — «Acquisire la consapevolezza delle situazioni di rischio del proprio territorio.» (rischi, emergenze, energia, politiche ambientali) Competence 6 (second cycle) — become aware of the risks in one's local area (emergencies, energy, environmental policy). Codice: Competenza n. 6 |
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| Indicazioni nazionali 2012 — «Per un nuovo umanesimo»National Guidelines 2012 — 'Towards a new humanism'Scuola primaria / Scuola secondaria di primo grado | Problemi globali — «il degrado ambientale, il caos climatico, le crisi energetiche…» Global problems that schools must help pupils understand: environmental degradation, climate chaos, energy crises… Codice: D.M. 254/2012 |
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Fonti
- Legge 20 agosto 2019, n. 92 — Introduzione dell'insegnamento scolastico dell'educazione civica — USR Friuli Venezia Giulia (MIM)
- Linee guida per l'insegnamento dell'educazione civica (allegato al D.M. n. 183 del 7 settembre 2024) — Ministero dell'istruzione e del merito (copy hosted by USR Veneto, Ufficio di Padova)
- Linee guida per l'insegnamento trasversale dell'educazione civica. D.M. n. 183 del 7 settembre 2024 (notice and decree) — USR Friuli Venezia Giulia (MIM)
- D.M. 16 novembre 2012, n. 254 — Indicazioni nazionali per il curricolo della scuola dell'infanzia e del primo ciclo d'istruzione — Presidenza del Consiglio — Dipartimento per le politiche della famiglia (minori.gov.it)
- Gazzetta Ufficiale, Serie generale n. 21 del 27 gennaio 2026 (Decreto 9 dicembre 2025, n. 221 — Regolamento recante indicazioni nazionali per il curricolo) — Istituto Poligrafico — Gazzetta Ufficiale
Inghilterra England
Elementi: 24
- Quadro di riferimento
- The national curriculum in England: framework for key stages 1 to 4
- Riferimento normativo
- Education Act 2002, s. 78 and s. 84–87; The Education (National Curriculum) (Attainment Targets and Programmes of Study) (England) Order 2013 (SI 2013/2232)
- Anno
- 2014
Come compare la sostenibilità
In inglese There is no stand-alone sustainability subject: climate and environment content sits in the statutory science, geography and citizenship programmes of study (e.g. KS3 science: 'the production of carbon dioxide by human activity and the impact on climate'; KS4: 'evidence ... for additional anthropogenic causes of climate change'). The DfE's 'Sustainability and climate change: a strategy for the education and children's services systems' (2022, updated 2023) states that children build this knowledge 'through science, geography and citizenship programmes', and the Government response to the Curriculum and Assessment Review (Nov 2025) commits to enhancing climate education in a revised curriculum for first teaching from 2028.
| Grado | Età | Fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
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| Key stage 1 (Years 1–2) | 5–7 |
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| Key stage 2 (Years 3–6) | 7–11 |
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| Key stage 3 (Years 7–9) | 11–14 |
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| Key stage 4 (Years 10–11) | 14–16 |
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| Disciplina o ambito | Elemento curricolare | Obiettivi | Età | Come lo supportano i piani di lezione | Fonte |
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| ScienceKey stage 1 (Years 1–2) | Year 2 – Living things and their habitats: "identify and name a variety of plants and animals in their habitats, including microhabitats" Codice: Y2 Living things and their habitats |
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| ScienceKey stage 1 (Years 1–2) | Year 2 – Animals, including humans: "describe the importance for humans of exercise, eating the right amounts of different types of food, and hygiene" Codice: Y2 Animals, including humans |
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| ScienceKey stage 1 (Years 1–2) | Year 2 – Plants: "find out and describe how plants need water, light and a suitable temperature to grow and stay healthy" Codice: Y2 Plants |
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| GeographyKey stage 1 (Years 1–2) | Geographical skills and fieldwork: "use simple fieldwork and observational skills to study the geography of their school and its grounds and the key human and physical features of its surrounding environment" Codice: KS1 Geographical skills and fieldwork |
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| GeographyKey stage 1 (Years 1–2) | Human and physical geography: "identify seasonal and daily weather patterns in the United Kingdom and the location of hot and cold areas of the world in relation to the Equator and the North and South Poles" Codice: KS1 Human and physical geography |
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| ScienceKey stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Year 4 – Living things and their habitats: "recognise that environments can change and that this can sometimes pose dangers to living things" Codice: Y4 Living things and their habitats |
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| ScienceKey stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Year 4 – States of matter: "identify the part played by evaporation and condensation in the water cycle and associate the rate of evaporation with temperature" Codice: Y4 States of matter |
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| GeographyKey stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Human and physical geography: "human geography, including: types of settlement and land use, economic activity including trade links, and the distribution of natural resources including energy, food, minerals and water" Codice: KS2 Human and physical geography |
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| GeographyKey stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Human and physical geography: "physical geography, including: climate zones, biomes and vegetation belts, rivers, mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes, and the water cycle" Codice: KS2 Human and physical geography |
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| MathematicsKey stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Year 4 – Statistics: "interpret and present discrete and continuous data using appropriate graphical methods, including bar charts and time graphs" Codice: Y4 Statistics |
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| Design and technologyKey stage 2 (Years 3–6) | Cooking and nutrition: "understand seasonality, and know where and how a variety of ingredients are grown, reared, caught and processed" Codice: KS2 Cooking and nutrition |
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| English – Spoken language (Years 1 to 6)English – Spoken languageKey stage 1 (Years 1–2) | "participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play/improvisations and debates"; "articulate and justify answers, arguments and opinions" Codice: Spoken language Y1–6 |
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| Science – Chemistry: Earth and atmosphereScience – ChemistryKey stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "the production of carbon dioxide by human activity and the impact on climate"; "Earth as a source of limited resources and the efficacy of recycling" Codice: KS3 Chemistry – Earth and atmosphere |
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| Science – Biology: Interactions and interdependenciesScience – BiologyKey stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "the interdependence of organisms in an ecosystem, including food webs and insect pollinated crops"; "how organisms affect, and are affected by, their environment, including the accumulation of toxic materials" Codice: KS3 Biology – Relationships in an ecosystem |
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| Science – Physics: EnergyScience – PhysicsKey stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "fuels and energy resources"; "domestic fuel bills, fuel use and costs" Codice: KS3 Physics – Energy |
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| GeographyKey stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "weather and climate, including the change in climate from the Ice Age to the present"; "understand how human and physical processes interact to influence and change landscapes, environments and the climate" Codice: KS3 Physical geography / Human and physical geography |
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| GeographyKey stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "human geography relating to: population and urbanisation; international development; economic activity in the primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary sectors; and the use of natural resources" Codice: KS3 Human and physical geography |
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| Design and technologyKey stage 3 (Years 7–9) | Evaluate: "understand developments in design and technology, its impact on individuals, society and the environment, and the responsibilities of designers, engineers and technologists" Codice: KS3 D&T – Evaluate |
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| CitizenshipKey stage 3 (Years 7–9) | "the roles played by public institutions and voluntary groups in society, and the ways in which citizens work together to improve their communities, including opportunities to participate in school-based activities" Codice: KS3 Citizenship |
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| CitizenshipKey stage 4 (Years 10–11) | "local, regional and international governance and the United Kingdom's relations with the rest of Europe, the Commonwealth, the United Nations and the wider world"; "human rights and international law" Codice: KS4 Citizenship |
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| CitizenshipKey stage 4 (Years 10–11) | "the different ways in which a citizen can contribute to the improvement of their community, to include the opportunity to participate actively in community volunteering, as well as other forms of responsible activity" Codice: KS4 Citizenship |
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| Science – Biology: EcosystemsScience – BiologyKey stage 4 (Years 10–11) | "the importance of biodiversity"; "positive and negative human interactions with ecosystems" Codice: KS4 Biology – Ecosystems |
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| Science – Chemistry: Earth and atmospheric scienceScience – ChemistryKey stage 4 (Years 10–11) | "evidence, and uncertainties in evidence, for additional anthropogenic causes of climate change"; "potential effects of, and mitigation of, increased levels of carbon dioxide and methane on the Earth's climate"; "the Earth's water resources and obtaining potable water" Codice: KS4 Chemistry – Earth and atmospheric science |
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| Science – Physics: Energy / Chemistry: Chemical and allied industriesScience – Physics / ChemistryKey stage 4 (Years 10–11) | "renewable and non-renewable energy sources used on Earth, changes in how these are used"; "life cycle assessment and recycling to assess environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a product's life" Codice: KS4 Physics – Energy; KS4 Chemistry – Chemical and allied industries |
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Fonti
- National curriculum in England: framework for key stages 1 to 4 — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- National curriculum in England: geography programmes of study — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- National curriculum in England: science programmes of study (KS1–3) — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- Science programmes of study: key stage 4 — Department for Education
- National curriculum in England: citizenship programmes of study for key stages 3 and 4 — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- National curriculum in England: mathematics programmes of study — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- National curriculum in England: English programmes of study — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- National curriculum in England: design and technology programmes of study — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- Sustainability and climate change: a strategy for the education and children's services systems — Department for Education / GOV.UK
- Government response to the Curriculum and Assessment Review (November 2025) — Department for Education
- New curriculum to give young people the skills for life and work (press release, 4 November 2025) — Department for Education / GOV.UK
Germania Deutschland
Elementi: 22
- Quadro di riferimento
- Orientierungsrahmen für den Lernbereich Globale Entwicklung im Rahmen einer Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (KMK/BMZ) & Empfehlung der Kultusministerkonferenz zur Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung in der SchuleCurriculum Framework Education for Sustainable Development (Global Development Education), KMK/BMZ; and KMK Recommendation on Education for Sustainable Development in Schools
- Riferimento normativo
- Orientierungsrahmen: KMK/BMZ, 2. aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage, Juni 2015 (Druck 2016, Engagement Global); KMK-Empfehlung vom 13.06.2024; Land curricula e.g. Bavaria: LehrplanPLUS (ISB / Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus)
- Anno
- 2024
Come compare la sostenibilità
In inglese Education is a matter for the 16 Länder, so binding curricula are Land-level; the KMK sets common recommendations. The KMK/BMZ Orientierungsrahmen defines 11 core competences in the areas 'Erkennen – Bewerten – Handeln' (recognise, assess, act) for primary and lower secondary, and the KMK's 2024 recommendation states that ESD is oriented to the UN 2030 Agenda, that the '17 globalen Nachhaltigkeitsziele' should flow into everyday school life, and recommends a whole school approach. In the Bavarian example, 'Bildung für Nachhaltige Entwicklung (Umweltbildung, Globales Lernen)' is a cross-subject educational goal of LehrplanPLUS and appears in subject competence expectations.
| Grado | Età | Fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
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| Grundschule (Jahrgangsstufen 1–4) | 6–10 |
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| Sekundarstufe I (Jahrgangsstufen 5–10; Bayern Gymnasium Jgst. 5–10) | 10–16 |
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| Sekundarstufe II / gymnasiale Oberstufe | 16–19 | Fuori dalle fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
| Disciplina o ambito | Elemento curricolare | Obiettivi | Età | Come lo supportano i piani di lezione | Fonte |
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| Lernbereich Globale Entwicklung – Kernkompetenzen (Erkennen)Global Development learning area – core competences (Recognise)Grundschule / Sekundarstufe I (länderübergreifend) | Kernkompetenz 2 – Erkennen von Vielfalt: „die soziokulturelle und natürliche Vielfalt in der Einen Welt erkennen.“ Core competence 2 – Recognising diversity: recognise socio-cultural and natural diversity in the One World. Codice: OR GE Kernkompetenz 2 |
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| Lernbereich Globale Entwicklung – Kernkompetenzen (Erkennen)Global Development learning area – core competences (Recognise)Grundschule / Sekundarstufe I (länderübergreifend) | Kernkompetenz 3 – Analyse des globalen Wandels: „Globalisierungs- und Entwicklungsprozesse mithilfe des Leitbilds der nachhaltigen Entwicklung fachlich analysieren.“ Core competence 3 – Analysis of global change: analyse globalisation and development processes using the guiding principle of sustainable development. Codice: OR GE Kernkompetenz 3 |
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| Lernbereich Globale Entwicklung – Kernkompetenzen (Erkennen)Global Development learning area – core competences (Recognise)Grundschule / Sekundarstufe I (länderübergreifend) | Kernkompetenz 4 – Unterscheidung von Handlungsebenen: „Handlungsebenen vom Individuum bis zur Weltebene in ihrer jeweiligen Funktion für Entwicklungsprozesse erkennen.“ Core competence 4 – Distinguishing levels of action: recognise levels of action from the individual to the global level and their function for development. Codice: OR GE Kernkompetenz 4 |
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| Lernbereich Globale Entwicklung – Kernkompetenzen (Bewerten)Global Development learning area – core competences (Assess)Grundschule / Sekundarstufe I (länderübergreifend) | Kernkompetenz 5 – Perspektivenwechsel und Empathie; Kernkompetenz 6 – Kritische Reflexion und Stellungnahme: „durch kritische Reflexion zu Globalisierungs- und Entwicklungsfragen, zu Menschen- und Kinderrechten Stellung beziehen.“ Core competences 5 and 6 – Change of perspective and empathy; critical reflection and taking a position on globalisation and development issues and on human and children's rights. Codice: OR GE Kernkompetenz 5, 6 |
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| Lernbereich Globale Entwicklung – Kernkompetenzen (Handeln)Global Development learning area – core competences (Act)Grundschule / Sekundarstufe I (länderübergreifend) | Kernkompetenz 8 – Solidarität und Mitverantwortung: „Bereiche persönlicher Mitverantwortung für Mensch und Umwelt erkennen und als Herausforderung annehmen.“ Core competence 8 – Solidarity and shared responsibility: recognise areas of personal co-responsibility for people and the environment and accept them as a challenge. Codice: OR GE Kernkompetenz 8 |
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| Lernbereich Globale Entwicklung – Kernkompetenzen (Handeln)Global Development learning area – core competences (Act)Grundschule / Sekundarstufe I (länderübergreifend) | Kernkompetenz 11 – Partizipation und Mitgestaltung: bereit, „Ziele der nachhaltigen Entwicklung“ zu verfolgen und sich „an ihrer Umsetzung auf gesellschaftlicher und politischer Ebene zu beteiligen.“ Core competence 11 – Participation and co-creation: willing to pursue the goals of sustainable development and to take part in their implementation at social and political level. Codice: OR GE Kernkompetenz 11 |
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| Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (fächerübergreifend)Education for Sustainable Development (cross-curricular)Alle Schularten (länderübergreifend) | KMK-Empfehlung 2024: BNE orientiert sich an der Agenda 2030; die „17 globalen Nachhaltigkeitsziele“ sollen in den Schulalltag einfließen; Kompetenzen wie „systemisches Denken, kritisches Reflektieren und partizipatives Handeln“; Whole School Approach als „Aufgabe der gesamten Schulgemeinschaft“. KMK Recommendation 2024: ESD is oriented to the 2030 Agenda; the 17 SDGs should flow into everyday school life; competences such as systems thinking, critical reflection and participatory action; whole school approach as a task for the whole school community. Codice: KMK-Empfehlung vom 13.06.2024 | Tutti i 17 obiettivi |
| Tutti i 17 obiettivi hanno un piano di lezione in ciascuna di queste fasce d'età. Per esempio:
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| Schulart- und fächerübergreifende Bildungs- und ErziehungszieleCross-school-type and cross-subject educational goals (Bavaria)Bayern – alle Schularten | Bildung für Nachhaltige Entwicklung (Umweltbildung, Globales Lernen): „Sie entwickeln Verantwortungsbewusstsein für Natur und Umwelt“; „Die Schülerinnen und Schüler eignen sich Wissen über Umwelt- und Entwicklungsprobleme“ an. ESD (environmental education, global learning): pupils develop a sense of responsibility for nature and the environment and acquire knowledge of environmental and development problems. Codice: LehrplanPLUS übergreifendes Ziel BNE |
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| Heimat- und Sachunterricht (HSU)Local and General StudiesBayern – Grundschule (Jgst. 1/2) | HSU1/2 3.2: „sortieren Abfälle, wenden Möglichkeiten der Abfallreduzierung an und begründen die Bedeutung von Abfallvermeidung“ Sort waste, apply ways of reducing waste and justify the importance of waste prevention. Codice: HSU1/2 3.2 |
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| Heimat- und Sachunterricht (HSU)Local and General StudiesBayern – Grundschule (Jgst. 1/2) | HSU1/2 3.1: „beschreiben, wie heimische Tier- und Pflanzenarten an ihren Lebensraum angepasst sind.“ Describe how native animal and plant species are adapted to their habitat. Codice: HSU1/2 3.1 |
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| Heimat- und Sachunterricht (HSU)Local and General StudiesBayern – Grundschule (Jgst. 1/2) | HSU1/2 1.1: „versetzen sich in fremde Rollen und Positionen und nehmen eine Situation aus unterschiedlichen Blickwinkeln wahr.“ Put themselves in others' roles and positions and perceive a situation from different viewpoints. Codice: HSU1/2 1.1 |
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| Heimat- und Sachunterricht (HSU)Local and General StudiesBayern – Grundschule (Jgst. 3/4) | HSU3/4 3.3: „erklären die Bedeutung von Wasser als natürlicher Lebensgrundlage (lokal und global)“; „erläutern die Gefährdung von Wasser sowie die Bedeutung von Schutzmaßnahmen und zeigen eine verantwortungsbewusste Haltung.“ Explain the importance of water as a natural basis of life (locally and globally); explain threats to water and the importance of protective measures and show a responsible attitude. Codice: HSU3/4 3.3 |
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| Heimat- und Sachunterricht (HSU)Local and General StudiesBayern – Grundschule (Jgst. 3/4) | HSU3/4 3.2: „erklären Merkmale eines umweltbewussten Umgangs mit Energie, um in ihrem eigenen Einflussbereich entsprechend zu handeln.“; „unterscheiden verschiedene Methoden der Stromerzeugung und beschreiben deren Vor- und Nachteile.“ Explain features of environmentally conscious use of energy in order to act accordingly; distinguish methods of electricity generation and describe their pros and cons. Codice: HSU3/4 3.2 |
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| Heimat- und Sachunterricht (HSU)Local and General StudiesBayern – Grundschule (Jgst. 3/4) | HSU3/4 3.1: „reflektieren, woher unsere Lebensmittel kommen, überlegen, warum regionale und überregionale Produkte angeboten werden“; „stellen wechselseitige Abhängigkeiten zwischen Lebewesen dar, indem sie Nahrungsbeziehungen aufzeigen“ Reflect on where our food comes from and why regional and non-regional products are offered; show interdependencies between living things through food relationships. Codice: HSU3/4 3.1 |
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| Heimat- und Sachunterricht (HSU)Local and General StudiesBayern – Grundschule (Jgst. 3/4) | HSU3/4 1.1: „beschreiben die Bedeutung der Kinderrechte und reflektieren deren Umsetzung in ihrem Umfeld.“; HSU3/4 5.2: „vergleichen ihre eigene Lebenssituation mit der von Menschen in anderen Räumen und erklären die Unterschiede.“ Describe the importance of children's rights and reflect on their implementation in their surroundings; compare their own life situation with that of people elsewhere and explain the differences. Codice: HSU3/4 1.1; HSU3/4 5.2 |
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| GeographieGeographyBayern – Gymnasium (Jgst. 5) | Geo5 2: „zeigen die Notwendigkeit zum Schutz der Erde auf und leiten Möglichkeiten eigenen Handelns ab.“; Geo5 4: „stellen Vor- und Nachteile von konventioneller und ökologischer Landwirtschaft gegenüber.“ Show the need to protect the Earth and derive possibilities for their own action; compare advantages and disadvantages of conventional and organic farming. Codice: Geo5 2; Geo5 4 |
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| GeographieGeographyBayern – Gymnasium (Jgst. 7) | Geo7 6: „stellen begründet die Notwendigkeit zum Schutz der Meere und Küsten dar und entwickeln einen Maßnahmenkatalog.“ Justify the need to protect seas and coasts and develop a catalogue of measures. Codice: Geo7 6 |
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| GeographieGeographyBayern – Gymnasium (Jgst. 7) | Geo7 5: „diskutieren aktuelle Entwicklungen in Metropolen und ihre Auswirkungen auf das Mensch-Umwelt-System.“ Discuss current developments in metropolises and their effects on the human–environment system. Codice: Geo7 5 |
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| Politik und GesellschaftPolitics and SocietyBayern – Gymnasium (Jgst. 9) | PuG9 4 Globalisierung verstehen und mitgestalten: „erkennen die Notwendigkeit internationaler Kooperation zur Lösung globaler Probleme“; „erkennen Möglichkeiten eigener Einflussnahme auf ein aktuelles Handlungsfeld der Globalisierung“ Recognise the need for international cooperation to solve global problems; recognise ways of exerting their own influence on a current field of globalisation. Codice: PuG9 4 |
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| Politik und GesellschaftPolitics and SocietyBayern – Gymnasium (Jgst. 9) | PuG9 1: „informieren sich über Einhaltung und Umsetzung der UN-Kinderrechte in verschiedenen Staaten der Welt“; „analysieren Mitwirkungsmöglichkeiten Jugendlicher im demokratischen Staat“ Find out about compliance with and implementation of the UN children's rights in various states; analyse young people's opportunities to participate in the democratic state. Codice: PuG9 1 |
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| GeographieGeographyBayern – Gymnasium (Jgst. 10) | Geo10 4 Klima im Wandel: „erschließen die Ursachen für den zunehmenden anthropogenen Treibhauseffekt“; „beurteilen Folgen des Klimawandels auf unterschiedlichen Maßstabsebenen und stellen mögliche Anpassungsstrategien dar.“ Work out the causes of the increasing anthropogenic greenhouse effect; assess consequences of climate change at different scales and present possible adaptation strategies. Codice: Geo10 4 |
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| GeographieGeographyBayern – Gymnasium (Jgst. 10) | Geo10 2 Leben in der Einen Welt: „nehmen kritisch Stellung zu gängigen Indikatoren zur Bestimmung des Entwicklungsstandes.“; „stellen Merkmale und Probleme von Ländern mit niedrigem Entwicklungsstand dar“ Critically evaluate common indicators of development; present characteristics and problems of countries with a low level of development. Codice: Geo10 2 |
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Fonti
- Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (KMK-Themenseite) — Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK)
- Kultusministerkonferenz veröffentlicht neue Empfehlung zur Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung in der Schule (Pressemitteilung 14.06.2024) — Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK)
- Empfehlung der Kultusministerkonferenz zur Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung in der Schule (Beschluss vom 13.06.2024), PDF — Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK)
- Orientierungsrahmen für den Lernbereich Globale Entwicklung, 2. Auflage 2015/2016 (Volltext) — KMK / BMZ (Engagement Global)
- LehrplanPLUS – Schulart- und fächerübergreifende Bildungs- und Erziehungsziele: Bildung für Nachhaltige Entwicklung (Umweltbildung, Globales Lernen) — ISB / Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus
- LehrplanPLUS Grundschule – Heimat- und Sachunterricht 1/2 — ISB / Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus
- LehrplanPLUS Grundschule – Heimat- und Sachunterricht 3/4 — ISB / Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus
- LehrplanPLUS Gymnasium – Geographie 5 — ISB / Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus
- LehrplanPLUS Gymnasium – Geographie 7 — ISB / Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus
- LehrplanPLUS Gymnasium – Geographie 10 — ISB / Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus
- LehrplanPLUS Gymnasium – Biologie 9 — ISB / Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus
- LehrplanPLUS Gymnasium – Politik und Gesellschaft 9 — ISB / Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus
Paesi Bassi Nederland
Elementi: 22
- Quadro di riferimento
- Kerndoelen primair onderwijs en onderbouw voortgezet onderwijs (actualisatie kerndoelen, SLO 2025)Core objectives for primary education and lower secondary education (curriculum update, SLO 2025)
- Riferimento normativo
- Besluit vernieuwde kerndoelen WPO (Besluit van 8 oktober 2005, Stb. 2005, 551); kerndoelen onderbouw VO in Bijlage 1 Uitvoeringsbesluit WVO 2020; Besluit vernieuwde kerndoelen Nederlands en rekenen en wiskunde (Besluit van 10 juni 2026, Stb. 2026, 198, in werking 1 augustus 2026); definitieve conceptkerndoelen burgerschap, mens en natuur, mens en maatschappij e.a. (verwacht in de wet per 1 augustus 2027)
- Anno
- 2025
Come compare la sostenibilità
In inglese Dutch schools have freedom over how they teach but must cover statutory core objectives (kerndoelen). The current primary objectives include kerndoel 39 'De leerlingen leren met zorg om te gaan met het milieu' and the lower-secondary kerndoel 30 links technology and science to the 'duurzame kwaliteit' of the environment. The updated kerndoelen drafted by SLO (2025) make sustainability explicit: the citizenship objectives include 'verkennen van actuele, maatschappelijke en duurzaamheidsvraagstukken', and the primary Mens en maatschappij objective 25B names 'duurzame ontwikkeling, historische herinnering, rechtvaardige verdeling, en participatie en inclusie' as societal issues to investigate.
| Grado | Età | Fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
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| Primair onderwijs / basisschool (groep 1–8) | 4–12 |
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| Onderbouw voortgezet onderwijs (leerjaar 1–2/3) | 12–15 |
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| Bovenbouw voortgezet onderwijs (examenprogramma's) | 15–18 |
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| Disciplina o ambito | Elemento curricolare | Obiettivi | Età | Come lo supportano i piani di lezione | Fonte |
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| Oriëntatie op jezelf en de wereld – Mens en samenlevingOrientation to yourself and the world – People and societyPrimair onderwijs | Kerndoel 39: "De leerlingen leren met zorg om te gaan met het milieu." Pupils learn to treat the environment with care. Codice: Kerndoel 39 (PO) |
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| Oriëntatie op jezelf en de wereld – Mens en samenlevingOrientation to yourself and the world – People and societyPrimair onderwijs | Kerndoel 34: "De leerlingen leren zorg te dragen voor de lichamelijke en psychische gezondheid van henzelf en anderen." Pupils learn to look after the physical and mental health of themselves and others. Codice: Kerndoel 34 (PO) |
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| Oriëntatie op jezelf en de wereld – Mens en samenlevingOrientation to yourself and the world – People and societyPrimair onderwijs | Kerndoel 38: "... en ze leren respectvol om te gaan met verschillen in opvattingen van mensen." ... and they learn to deal respectfully with differences in people's views. Codice: Kerndoel 38 (PO) |
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| Oriëntatie op jezelf en de wereld – Natuur en techniekOrientation to yourself and the world – Nature and technologyPrimair onderwijs | Kerndoel 40: "De leerlingen leren in de eigen omgeving veel voorkomende planten en dieren onderscheiden en benoemen ..." Pupils learn to distinguish and name common plants and animals in their own surroundings. Codice: Kerndoel 40 (PO) |
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| Oriëntatie op jezelf en de wereld – Natuur en techniekOrientation to yourself and the world – Nature and technologyPrimair onderwijs | Kerndoel 43: "De leerlingen leren hoe je weer en klimaat kunt beschrijven met behulp van temperatuur, neerslag en wind." Pupils learn how to describe weather and climate using temperature, precipitation and wind. Codice: Kerndoel 43 (PO) |
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| Oriëntatie op jezelf en de wereld – Natuur en techniekOrientation to yourself and the world – Nature and technologyPrimair onderwijs | Kerndoel 44: "De leerlingen leren bij producten uit hun eigen omgeving relaties te leggen tussen de werking, de vorm en het materiaalgebruik." Pupils learn to relate function, form and choice of materials in products from their surroundings. Codice: Kerndoel 44 (PO) |
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| Oriëntatie op jezelf en de wereld – RuimteOrientation to yourself and the world – Space/geographyPrimair onderwijs | Kerndoel 47: "De leerlingen leren de ruimtelijke inrichting van de eigen omgeving te vergelijken met die in omgevingen elders, in binnen- en buitenland, vanuit de perspectieven landschap, wonen, werken, bestuur, verkeer, recreatie, welvaart, cultuur en levensbeschouwing." Pupils learn to compare the spatial layout of their own surroundings with places elsewhere, at home and abroad, from perspectives including landscape, housing, work, governance, transport, recreation, prosperity and culture. Codice: Kerndoel 47 (PO) |
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| Oriëntatie op jezelf en de wereld – RuimteOrientation to yourself and the world – Space/geographyPrimair onderwijs | Kerndoel 49: "De leerlingen leren over de mondiale ruimtelijke spreiding van bevolkingsconcentraties en godsdiensten, van klimaten, energiebronnen en van natuurlandschappen zoals vulkanen, woestijnen, tropische regenwouden, hooggebergten en rivieren." Pupils learn about the global spatial distribution of population concentrations and religions, climates, energy sources and natural landscapes such as volcanoes, deserts, tropical rainforests, high mountains and rivers. Codice: Kerndoel 49 (PO) |
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| Nederlands – Mondeling onderwijsDutch – Oral languagePrimair onderwijs | Kerndoel 3: "De leerlingen leren informatie te beoordelen in discussies ..." Pupils learn to evaluate information in discussions. Codice: Kerndoel 3 (PO, Besluit 2005) |
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| Burgerschap (definitieve conceptkerndoelen 2025)Citizenship (final draft core objectives 2025)Primair onderwijs | Kerndoel 21B: "De leerling verkent mogelijkheden om bij te dragen aan de samenleving." – o.a. "verkennen van actuele, maatschappelijke en duurzaamheidsvraagstukken;" The pupil explores ways to contribute to society – including exploring current, social and sustainability issues. Codice: Kerndoel 21B (PO, burgerschap) |
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| Burgerschap (definitieve conceptkerndoelen 2025)Citizenship (final draft core objectives 2025)Primair onderwijs | Kerndoel 20A: "De leerling redeneert over het belang van basiswaarden van de democratische rechtsstaat." – o.a. "beschrijven hoe de Grondwet, kinder- en mensenrechten basiswaarden van de democratische rechtsstaat mogelijk maken;" The pupil reasons about the importance of the basic values of the democratic rule of law – including how the Constitution and children's and human rights enable them. Codice: Kerndoel 20A (PO, burgerschap) |
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| Mens en maatschappij (definitieve conceptkerndoelen 2025)People and society (final draft core objectives 2025)Primair onderwijs | Kerndoel 25: "De leerling onderzoekt vraagstukken over mens en samenleving." – 25B Vraagstukken: "duurzame ontwikkeling, historische herinnering, rechtvaardige verdeling, en participatie en inclusie" The pupil investigates issues about people and society – 25B: sustainable development, historical memory, fair distribution, and participation and inclusion. Codice: Kerndoel 25B (PO, mens en maatschappij) |
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| Mens en maatschappij (definitieve conceptkerndoelen 2025)People and society (final draft core objectives 2025)Primair onderwijs | Kerndoel 26B De aarde als leefomgeving: o.a. "beschrijven van maatregelen waarmee inwoners van Nederland nu en in de toekomst kunnen omgaan met de gevolgen van klimaatverandering" 26B The Earth as living environment: including describing measures with which residents of the Netherlands can deal with the effects of climate change now and in the future. Codice: Kerndoel 26B (PO, mens en maatschappij) |
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| Mens en maatschappij (definitieve conceptkerndoelen 2025)People and society (final draft core objectives 2025)Primair onderwijs | Kerndoel 28A Economische keuzes: o.a. "beschrijven van mogelijke gevolgen van consumptie voor jezelf, voor anderen en voor de leefomgeving" 28A Economic choices: including describing possible consequences of consumption for yourself, for others and for the living environment. Codice: Kerndoel 28A (PO, mens en maatschappij) |
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| Rekenen en wiskunde (kerndoelen 2025)Arithmetic and mathematics (2025 core objectives)Primair onderwijs | Kerndoel 18A: o.a. "gebruiken en beoordelen van wiskundige informatie uit de samenleving en de media bij het vormen van een mening." 18A: including using and evaluating mathematical information from society and the media when forming an opinion. Codice: Kerndoel 18A (PO, rekenen en wiskunde) |
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| Mens en natuurPeople and natureOnderbouw voortgezet onderwijs | Kerndoel 30: "De leerling leert dat mensen, dieren en planten in wisselwerking staan met elkaar en hun omgeving (milieu), en dat technologische en natuurwetenschappelijke toepassingen de duurzame kwaliteit daarvan zowel positief als negatief kunnen beïnvloeden." The pupil learns that people, animals and plants interact with each other and their environment, and that technological and scientific applications can affect its sustainable quality both positively and negatively. Codice: Kerndoel 30 (onderbouw VO) |
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| Mens en natuurPeople and natureOnderbouw voortgezet onderwijs | Kerndoel 34: "De leerling leert hoofdzaken te begrijpen van bouw en functie van het menselijk lichaam, verbanden te leggen met het bevorderen van lichamelijke en psychische gezondheid, en daarin een eigen verantwoordelijkheid te nemen." The pupil learns the main features of the structure and function of the human body, relates them to promoting physical and mental health, and takes personal responsibility for it. Codice: Kerndoel 34 (onderbouw VO) |
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| Mens en maatschappijPeople and societyOnderbouw voortgezet onderwijs | Kerndoel 42: "De leerling leert in eigen ervaringen en in de eigen omgeving effecten te herkennen van keuzes op het gebied van werk en zorg, wonen en recreëren, consumeren en budgetteren, verkeer en milieu." The pupil learns to recognise, in their own experience and surroundings, the effects of choices in work and care, housing and recreation, consumption and budgeting, transport and the environment. Codice: Kerndoel 42 (onderbouw VO) |
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| Mens en maatschappijPeople and societyOnderbouw voortgezet onderwijs | Kerndoel 46: "De leerling leert over de verdeling van welvaart en armoede over de wereld, hij leert de betekenis daarvan te zien voor de bevolking en het milieu, en relaties te leggen met het (eigen) leven in Nederland." The pupil learns about the global distribution of wealth and poverty, its significance for people and the environment, and links with (their own) life in the Netherlands. Codice: Kerndoel 46 (onderbouw VO) |
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| Mens en maatschappijPeople and societyOnderbouw voortgezet onderwijs | Kerndoel 47: "De leerling leert actuele spanningen en conflicten in de wereld te plaatsen tegen hun achtergrond, en leert daarbij de doorwerking ervan op individuen en samenleving ..., de grote onderlinge afhankelijkheid in de wereld, het belang van mensenrechten en de betekenis van internationale samenwerking te zien." The pupil learns to place current tensions and conflicts in the world in context, and to see their effects on individuals and society, global interdependence, the importance of human rights and the significance of international cooperation. Codice: Kerndoel 47 (onderbouw VO) |
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| Burgerschap (definitieve conceptkerndoelen 2025)Citizenship (final draft core objectives 2025)Onderbouw voortgezet onderwijs | Kerndoel 20B: "De leerling verkent en reflecteert op mogelijkheden om bij te dragen aan de samenleving." – o.a. "verkennen van actuele, maatschappelijke en duurzaamheidsvraagstukken;" The pupil explores and reflects on ways to contribute to society – including exploring current, social and sustainability issues. Codice: Kerndoel 20B (VO, burgerschap) |
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| Burgerschap (definitieve conceptkerndoelen 2025)Citizenship (final draft core objectives 2025)Onderbouw voortgezet onderwijs | Kerndoel 19B: "De leerling verkent en reflecteert op hoe die kan omgaan met diversiteit in de samenleving." The pupil explores and reflects on how to deal with diversity in society. Codice: Kerndoel 19B (VO, burgerschap) |
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Fonti
- Besluit vernieuwde kerndoelen WPO (Besluit van 8 oktober 2005), Staatsblad 2005, 551 — Staatsblad / Officiële bekendmakingen (Ministerie van OCW)
- Besluit vernieuwde kerndoelen Nederlands en rekenen en wiskunde (Besluit van 10 juni 2026), Staatsblad 2026, 198 — Staatsblad / Officiële bekendmakingen (Ministerie van OCW)
- Besluit van 7 juni 2006 (Besluit kerndoelen onderbouw VO), Staatsblad 2006, 316 — Staatsblad — officielebekendmakingen.nl
- Kerndoelen primair onderwijs (SLO, 2025) — SLO – nationaal expertisecentrum leerplanontwikkeling
- Kerndoelen voortgezet onderwijs (SLO, 2025) — SLO – nationaal expertisecentrum leerplanontwikkeling
- Toekomstgericht curriculum — Rijksoverheid (Ministerie van OCW)
- Belangrijke mijlpaal in herziening curriculum met laatste kerndoelen (nieuwsbericht 21-11-2025) — Rijksoverheid (Ministerie van OCW)
Danimarca Danmark
Elementi: 20
- Quadro di riferimento
- Fælles Mål for folkeskolen (fagformål og kompetencemål)Common Objectives for the Folkeskole (subject aims and competence goals)
- Riferimento normativo
- Lov om folkeskolen, jf. bekendtgørelse nr. 1100 af 5. september 2025 (§ 1 formål); Fælles Mål 2019 (kompetenceområder og kompetencemål bindende, færdigheds- og vidensmål vejledende fra 1. januar 2025); nye fagplaner forventet i kraft fra skoleåret 2027/2028
- Anno
- 2019
Come compare la sostenibilità
In inglese The Folkeskole Act's purpose clause requires the school to contribute to pupils' 'forståelse for menneskets samspil med naturen' and to prepare them for 'deltagelse, medansvar, rettigheder og pligter i et samfund med frihed og folkestyre'. Sustainability is written into subject aims and goals: e.g. natur/teknologi ('Eleven har viden om enkle principper for bæredygtighed'), geografi and biologi (pupils' responsibility 'i forhold til en bæredygtig udvikling'), samfundsfag ('bæredygtighed og økonomisk vækst') and madkundskab ('madvalg i forhold til kvalitet, smag og bæredygtighed'). The draft 2026 fagplaner add a shared content area 'En bæredygtig fremtid' across geografi, biologi and fysik/kemi.
| Grado | Età | Fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
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| Indskoling (børnehaveklasse–3. klasse) | 6–10 |
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| Mellemtrin (4.–6. klasse) | 10–13 |
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| Udskoling (7.–9. klasse, evt. 10. klasse) | 13–16 |
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| Disciplina o ambito | Elemento curricolare | Obiettivi | Età | Come lo supportano i piani di lezione | Fonte |
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| Folkeskolens formål (folkeskoleloven § 1)Purpose of the Folkeskole (Folkeskole Act s. 1)Alle klassetrin | § 1, stk. 1: kundskaber og færdigheder, der "giver dem forståelse for andre lande og kulturer, bidrager til deres forståelse for menneskets samspil med naturen"; stk. 3: "forberede eleverne til deltagelse, medansvar, rettigheder og pligter i et samfund med frihed og folkestyre." Knowledge and skills that give pupils an understanding of other countries and cultures and of humanity's interaction with nature; prepare pupils for participation, shared responsibility, rights and duties in a society with freedom and democracy. Codice: Folkeskoleloven § 1, stk. 1 og 3 |
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| Natur/teknologi – Undersøgelse (Organismer)Science and technology – Investigation (Organisms)Indskoling (efter 2. klassetrin) | "Eleven kan indsamle og undersøge organismer i den nære natur." The pupil can collect and investigate organisms in nearby nature. Codice: Natur/teknologi, efter 2. klassetrin, Undersøgelse – Organismer |
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| Natur/teknologi – Perspektivering (Mennesket)Science and technology – Perspective (The human being)Indskoling (efter 2. klassetrin) | "Eleven kan fortælle om enkle råd om sundhed i forhold til egen hverdag." The pupil can talk about simple health advice relating to their own everyday life. Codice: Natur/teknologi, efter 2. klassetrin, Perspektivering – Mennesket |
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| Natur/teknologi – Perspektivering (Teknologi og ressourcer)Science and technology – Perspective (Technology and resources)Indskoling (efter 2. klassetrin) | "Eleven har viden om ressourcer fra hverdagen." The pupil has knowledge of resources from everyday life. Codice: Natur/teknologi, efter 2. klassetrin, Perspektivering – Teknologi og ressourcer |
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| Natur/teknologi – Undersøgelse (Naturen lokalt og globalt)Science and technology – Investigation (Nature locally and globally)Mellemtrin (efter 4. klassetrin) | "Eleven kan undersøge dyrs og planters tilpasninger til naturen."; "Eleven har viden om dyrs og planters levesteder og livsbetingelser." The pupil can investigate how animals and plants are adapted to nature; has knowledge of animals' and plants' habitats and living conditions. Codice: Natur/teknologi, efter 4. klassetrin, Undersøgelse – Naturen lokalt og globalt |
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| Natur/teknologi – Perspektivering (Teknologi og ressourcer)Science and technology – Perspective (Technology and resources)Mellemtrin (efter 6. klassetrin) | "Eleven har viden om enkle principper for bæredygtighed."; "Eleven kan identificere ressourcebesparende teknologier." The pupil has knowledge of simple principles of sustainability; can identify resource-saving technologies. Codice: Natur/teknologi, efter 6. klassetrin, Perspektivering – Teknologi og ressourcer |
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| Natur/teknologi – Perspektivering (Stof og energi)Science and technology – Perspective (Matter and energy)Mellemtrin (efter 6. klassetrin) | "Eleven kan diskutere energikilder i et bæredygtighedsperspektiv."; "Eleven kan forklare om sammenhænge mellem energiudnyttelse og drivhuseffekt." The pupil can discuss energy sources from a sustainability perspective; can explain links between energy use and the greenhouse effect. Codice: Natur/teknologi, efter 6. klassetrin, Perspektivering – Stof og energi |
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| Madkundskab – FødevarebevidsthedFood knowledge – Food awarenessMellemtrin / Udskoling | Kompetencemål: "Eleven kan træffe begrundede madvalg i forhold til kvalitet, smag og bæredygtighed."; Bæredygtighed og miljø: "Eleven kan analysere fødevaregruppers vej fra jord til bord og til jord igen." Competence goal: the pupil can make reasoned food choices with regard to quality, taste and sustainability; can analyse food groups' journey from soil to table and back to soil. Codice: Madkundskab, kompetenceområde Fødevarebevidsthed – Bæredygtighed og miljø |
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| Madkundskab – Mad og sundhedFood knowledge – Food and healthMellemtrin / Udskoling | Kompetencemål: "Eleven kan træffe begrundede madvalg i forhold til sundhed."; Sundhedsbevidsthed: "Eleven kan vurdere egne madvalg i forhold til sundhed, trivsel og miljø." The pupil can make reasoned food choices with regard to health; can evaluate own food choices with regard to health, well-being and the environment. Codice: Madkundskab, kompetenceområde Mad og sundhed – Sundhedsbevidsthed |
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| Geografi – Perspektivering (Jordkloden og dens klima)Geography – Perspective (The Earth and its climate)Udskoling (efter 9. klassetrin) | "Eleven kan analysere menneskets påvirkning af vands og kulstofs kredsløb."; "Eleven kan beskrive løsningsforslag i forhold til klimaændringer og global opvarmning." The pupil can analyse human impact on the water and carbon cycles; can describe proposed solutions to climate change and global warming. Codice: Geografi, efter 9. klassetrin, Perspektivering – Jordkloden og dens klima |
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| Geografi – Perspektivering (Demografi og erhverv / Globalisering)Geography – Perspective (Demography and industry / Globalisation)Udskoling (efter 9. klassetrin) | "Eleven kan analysere befolknings- og erhvervsudviklings betydning for bæredygtig udvikling."; "Eleven kan diskutere handlemuligheder for udvikling af et bæredygtigt samfund." The pupil can analyse the significance of population and economic development for sustainable development; can discuss possible actions for developing a sustainable society. Codice: Geografi, efter 9. klassetrin, Perspektivering – Demografi og erhverv; Globalisering |
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| Geografi – Undersøgelse (Demografi og erhverv)Geography – Investigation (Demography and industry)Udskoling (efter 9. klassetrin) | "Eleven kan undersøge befolknings- og erhvervsudviklings betydning for levevilkår." The pupil can investigate the significance of population and economic development for living conditions. Codice: Geografi, efter 9. klassetrin, Undersøgelse – Demografi og erhverv |
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| Geografi – Modellering (Naturgrundlag og levevilkår)Geography – Modelling (Natural resources and living conditions)Udskoling (efter 9. klassetrin) | "Eleven kan med modeller vurdere betydningen for bæredygtig udvikling af ændringer i levevilkår og naturudnyttelse." The pupil can use models to assess the significance for sustainable development of changes in living conditions and use of nature. Codice: Geografi, efter 9. klassetrin, Modellering – Naturgrundlag og levevilkår |
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| Biologi – Perspektivering (Anvendelse af naturgrundlaget)Biology – Perspective (Use of natural resources)Udskoling (efter 9. klassetrin) | "Eleven kan sammenligne konventionelle og økologiske produktionsformer."; "Eleven kan diskutere løsnings- og handlingsmuligheder ved bæredygtig udnyttelse af naturgrundlaget lokalt og globalt." The pupil can compare conventional and organic production methods; can discuss solutions and actions for sustainable use of natural resources locally and globally. Codice: Biologi, efter 9. klassetrin, Perspektivering – Anvendelse af naturgrundlaget |
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| Biologi – Perspektivering (Økosystemer / biodiversitet)Biology – Perspective (Ecosystems / biodiversity)Udskoling (efter 9. klassetrin) | "Eleven kan forklare årsager og virkninger af naturlige og menneskeskabte ændringer i økosystemer."; "Eleven kan diskutere miljøpåvirkningers betydning for biodiversitet." The pupil can explain causes and effects of natural and human-made changes in ecosystems; can discuss the significance of environmental impacts for biodiversity. Codice: Biologi, efter 9. klassetrin, Perspektivering – Økosystemer |
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| Biologi – Perspektivering (Krop og sundhed)Biology – Perspective (Body and health)Udskoling (efter 9. klassetrin) | "Eleven kan forklare miljø- og sundhedsproblemstillinger lokalt og globalt." The pupil can explain environmental and health issues locally and globally. Codice: Biologi, efter 9. klassetrin, Perspektivering – Krop og sundhed |
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| Samfundsfag – Økonomi (Økonomisk vækst og bæredygtighed)Social studies – Economics (Economic growth and sustainability)Udskoling (efter 9. klassetrin) | "Eleven kan redegøre for problemstillinger og muligheder vedrørende bæredygtighed og økonomisk vækst."; Privatøkonomi og forbrugeradfærd: "Eleven kan diskutere rollen som forbruger." The pupil can explain issues and opportunities concerning sustainability and economic growth; can discuss the role of the consumer. Codice: Samfundsfag, efter 9. klassetrin, Økonomi – Økonomisk vækst og bæredygtighed |
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| Samfundsfag – Sociale og kulturelle forhold (Social differentiering)Social studies – Social and cultural conditions (Social differentiation)Udskoling (efter 9. klassetrin) | "Eleven kan beskrive sociale uligheder i Danmark og i verden med begreber og data." The pupil can describe social inequalities in Denmark and the world using concepts and data. Codice: Samfundsfag, efter 9. klassetrin, Sociale og kulturelle forhold – Social differentiering |
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| Samfundsfag – PolitikSocial studies – PoliticsUdskoling (efter 9. klassetrin) | Kompetencemål: "Eleven kan tage stilling til politiske problemstillinger lokalt og globalt og komme med forslag til handlinger."; International politik: "Eleven kan diskutere internationale organisationers rolle for konflikt og samarbejde i verden." Competence goal: the pupil can take a position on political issues locally and globally and propose actions; can discuss the role of international organisations in conflict and cooperation. Codice: Samfundsfag, efter 9. klassetrin, Politik – International politik |
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| Samfundsfag – Politik (Demokrati)Social studies – Politics (Democracy)Udskoling (efter 9. klassetrin) | "Eleven kan diskutere demokratiopfattelser og egne muligheder for deltagelse i demokratiet." The pupil can discuss conceptions of democracy and their own opportunities to participate in democracy. Codice: Samfundsfag, efter 9. klassetrin, Politik – Demokrati |
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Fonti
- Bekendtgørelse af lov om folkeskolen (BEK nr. 1100 af 05/09/2025) — Retsinformation / Børne- og Undervisningsministeriet
- Fælles Mål – Natur/teknologi (2019) — Børne- og Undervisningsministeriet (uvm.dk)
- Fælles Mål – Geografi (2019) — Børne- og Undervisningsministeriet (uvm.dk)
- Fælles Mål – Biologi (2019) — Børne- og Undervisningsministeriet (uvm.dk)
- Fælles Mål – Samfundsfag (2019) — Børne- og Undervisningsministeriet (uvm.dk)
- Fælles Mål – Madkundskab (2019) — Børne- og Undervisningsministeriet (uvm.dk)
- Informationsbrev om forenkling af Fælles Mål, efterår 2024 (STUK) — Styrelsen for Undervisning og Kvalitet / Børne- og Undervisningsministeriet
- Fagplan for geografi, juni 2026 (andet udkast) — Børne- og Undervisningsministeriet (uvm.dk)
Stati Uniti United States
Elementi: 22
- Quadro di riferimento
- Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and the College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework for Social Studies State Standards
- Riferimento normativo
- No national curriculum: standards are adopted state by state. NGSS (2013, Achieve / lead states, based on the NRC 'A Framework for K-12 Science Education', 2012); C3 Framework (NCSS, 2013; revised PDF June 2017).
- Anno
- 2013
Come compare la sostenibilità
In inglese There is no federal curriculum. In science, the NGSS Earth and Human Activity strand asks students at every grade band to address human impacts, e.g. K-ESS3-3 'Communicate solutions that will reduce the impact of humans on the land, water, air, and/or other living things in the local environment' and HS-ESS3-3 on 'the sustainability of human populations, and biodiversity'. In social studies, the C3 Framework organises learning as an inquiry arc ending in 'Communicating Conclusions and Taking Informed Action', with geography indicators on human–environment interaction and global interconnections.
| Grado | Età | Fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
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| Elementary (Grades K–2) | 5–8 |
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| Elementary (Grades 3–5) | 8–11 |
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| Middle school (Grades 6–8) | 11–14 |
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| High school (Grades 9–12) | 14–18 |
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| Disciplina o ambito | Elemento curricolare | Obiettivi | Età | Come lo supportano i piani di lezione | Fonte |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Science – Earth and Human ActivityElementary (Grades K–2) | "Communicate solutions that will reduce the impact of humans on the land, water, air, and/or other living things in the local environment." Codice: K-ESS3-3 |
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| Science – Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity (NGSS)Science – Life scienceElementary (Grades K–2) | "Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats." Codice: 2-LS4-1 |
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| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Science – Earth and Human ActivityElementary (Grades 3–5) | "Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from natural resources and their uses affect the environment." Codice: 4-ESS3-1 |
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| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Science – Earth and Human ActivityElementary (Grades 3–5) | "Obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect the Earth's resources and environment." Codice: 5-ESS3-1 |
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| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Science – Earth and Human ActivityMiddle school (Grades 6–8) | "Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment." Codice: MS-ESS3-3 |
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| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Science – Earth and Human ActivityMiddle school (Grades 6–8) | "Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems." Codice: MS-ESS3-4 |
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| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Science – Earth and Human ActivityMiddle school (Grades 6–8) | "Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century." Codice: MS-ESS3-5 |
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| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Science – Earth and Human ActivityHigh school (Grades 9–12) | "Create a computational simulation to illustrate the relationships among the management of natural resources, the sustainability of human populations, and biodiversity." Codice: HS-ESS3-3 |
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| Science – Earth and Human Activity (NGSS)Science – Earth and Human ActivityHigh school (Grades 9–12) | "Evaluate or refine a technological solution that reduces impacts of human activities on natural systems." Codice: HS-ESS3-4 |
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| Science – Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics (NGSS)Science – Life scienceHigh school (Grades 9–12) | "Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity." Codice: HS-LS2-7 |
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| Social Studies – Geography: Human-Environment Interaction (C3)Social Studies – GeographyElementary (Grades K–2) | "Explain how weather, climate, and other environmental characteristics affect people's lives in a place or region." Codice: D2.Geo.4.K-2 |
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| Social Studies – Geography: Human-Environment Interaction (C3)Social Studies – GeographyElementary (Grades K–2) | "Describe how human activities affect the cultural and environmental characteristics of places or regions." Codice: D2.Geo.5.K-2 |
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| Social Studies – Geography: Global Interconnections (C3)Social Studies – GeographyElementary (Grades K–2) | "Explain how the consumption of products connects people to distant places." Codice: D2.Geo.11.K-2 |
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| Social Studies – Civics (C3)Social Studies – CivicsElementary (Grades K–2) | "Describe how people have tried to improve their communities over time."; D2.Civ.10.K-2: "Compare their own point of view with others' perspectives." Codice: D2.Civ.14.K-2; D2.Civ.10.K-2 |
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| Social Studies – Civics (C3)Social Studies – CivicsElementary (Grades 3–5) | "Explain how a democracy relies on people's responsible participation, and draw implications for how individuals should participate." Codice: D2.Civ.2.3-5 |
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| Social Studies – Geography: Global Interconnections (C3)Social Studies – GeographyElementary (Grades 3–5) | "Explain how natural and human-made catastrophic events in one place affect people living in other places." Codice: D2.Geo.12.3-5 |
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| Social Studies – Geography: Global Interconnections (C3)Social Studies – GeographyMiddle school (Grades 6–8) | "Analyze the ways in which cultural and environmental characteristics vary among various regions of the world." Codice: D2.Geo.10.6-8 |
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| Social Studies – Economics (C3)Social Studies – EconomicsMiddle school (Grades 6–8) | "Explain how economic decisions affect the well-being of individuals, businesses, and society." Codice: D2.Eco.1.6-8 |
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| Social Studies – Civics (C3)Social Studies – CivicsMiddle school (Grades 6–8) | "Compare historical and contemporary means of changing societies, and promoting the common good." Codice: D2.Civ.14.6-8 |
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| Social Studies – Civics (C3)Social Studies – CivicsHigh school (Grades 9–12) | "Evaluate public policies in terms of intended and unintended outcomes, and related consequences." Codice: D2.Civ.13.9-12 |
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| Editore degli standard ↗ |
| Social Studies – Civics (C3)Social Studies – CivicsHigh school (Grades 9–12) | "Analyze historical, contemporary, and emerging means of changing societies, promoting the common good, and protecting rights." Codice: D2.Civ.14.9-12 |
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| Social Studies – Economics (C3)Social Studies – EconomicsHigh school (Grades 9–12) | "Analyze how incentives influence choices that may result in policies with a range of costs and benefits for different groups." Codice: D2.Eco.1.9-12 |
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| Editore degli standard ↗ |
Fonti
- K-ESS3-3 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editore degli standard
- 2-LS4-1 Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editore degli standard
- 3-LS4-4 Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editore degli standard
- 4-ESS3-1 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editore degli standard
- 5-ESS3-1 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editore degli standard
- MS-ESS3-3 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editore degli standard
- MS-ESS3-4 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editore degli standard
- MS-ESS3-5 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editore degli standard
- HS-ESS3-3 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editore degli standard
- HS-ESS3-4 Earth and Human Activity — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editore degli standard
- HS-LS2-7 (Science (CA NGSS)) — California Department of Education – Content Standards
- Transforming Science Assessment: Challenges and Recommendations for States — NGSS / Achieve (nextgenscience.org) Editore degli standard
- College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework for Social Studies State Standards (overview page) — National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) Editore degli standard
- The College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework for Social Studies State Standards (PDF, rev. June 2017) — National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) Editore degli standard
Giappone 日本
Elementi: 19
- Quadro di riferimento
- 学習指導要領(小学校・中学校:平成29年告示/高等学校:平成30年告示)Courses of Study (Elementary and Lower Secondary: 2017 notification; Upper Secondary: 2018 notification)
- Riferimento normativo
- 小学校学習指導要領・中学校学習指導要領(平成29年3月告示)、高等学校学習指導要領(平成30年3月告示)、文部科学省
- Anno
- 2017
Come compare la sostenibilità
In inglese Since the 2017 revision, the Preamble of every Course of Study states that each pupil should be able to 'be a builder of a sustainable society' (持続可能な社会の創り手となることができるようにすることが求められる), and Chapter 1 (General Provisions) aims to nurture 'zest for living' in children 'expected to become creators of a sustainable society'. MEXT lists these Preamble and General Provisions passages as the core ESD statements of the curriculum. Sustainability content is then carried by Science, Social Studies, Home Economics, Moral Education and the Period for Integrated Studies, whose examples of inquiry topics include international understanding, information, environment, and welfare and health.
| Grado | Età | Fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
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| 小学校 | 6–12 |
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| 中学校 | 12–15 |
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| 高等学校 | 15–18 |
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| Disciplina o ambito | Elemento curricolare | Obiettivi | Età | Come lo supportano i piani di lezione | Fonte |
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| 前文Preamble小学校・中学校・高等学校 | 持続可能な社会の創り手となることができるようにすることが求められる。 Each pupil is to be enabled to be a builder (creator) of a sustainable society. Codice: 前文 | Tutti i 17 obiettivi |
| Tutti i 17 obiettivi hanno un piano di lezione in ciascuna di queste fasce d'età. Per esempio:
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| 第1章 総則Chapter 1 General Provisions小学校・中学校 | 豊かな創造性を備え持続可能な社会の創り手となることが期待される児童(生徒)に,生きる力を育むことを目指す Schools aim to foster 'zest for living' in pupils who are expected to become creative builders of a sustainable society. Codice: 総則 第1の3 | Tutti i 17 obiettivi |
| Tutti i 17 obiettivi hanno un piano di lezione in ciascuna di queste fasce d'età. Per esempio:
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| 理科(第5学年)Science (Grade 5)小学校 | B(4) 天気の変化 B(4) Weather changes: weather relates to the volume and movement of clouds and can be predicted using meteorological information. Codice: 第5学年 B(4) |
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| 理科(第6学年)Science (Grade 6)小学校 | A(4) 電気の利用 A(4) Use of electricity: electricity can be generated and stored, and converted into light, sound, heat and movement. Codice: 第6学年 A(4) |
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| 理科(第6学年)Science (Grade 6)小学校 | B(3) 生物と環境(人と環境を含む) B(3) Living things and the environment: living things relate to their surroundings through water and air; there are eat-or-be-eaten relationships; humans interact with the environment and devise better ways to live (water circulation to be mentioned). Codice: 第6学年 B(3) |
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| 理科(指導計画の作成と内容の取扱い)Science (Syllabus design)小学校 | 生命を尊重し,自然環境の保全に寄与する態度を養うこと Help pupils develop attitudes to respect life and contribute to the conservation of the natural environment; ensure a basic understanding of disasters. Codice: 第3 2(3)(4) |
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| 社会(第4学年)Social Studies (Grade 4)小学校 | 内容(2) 人々の健康や生活環境を支える事業:飲料水,電気,ガスの「安全で安定的」な供給,廃棄物の「衛生的な処理」 Content (2) Services that support people's health and living environment: safe and stable supply of drinking water, electricity and gas, and hygienic waste treatment. Codice: 第4学年 内容(2) |
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| 社会(第5学年)Social Studies (Grade 5)小学校 | 我が国の国土の自然環境と国民生活との関連(自然災害,森林,公害の防止) Links between Japan's natural environment and people's lives: natural disasters, forests (now treated separately from disasters) and pollution prevention. Codice: 第5学年 内容(5) |
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| 社会(第6学年)Social Studies (Grade 6)小学校 | グローバル化する世界と日本の役割(国際交流の果たす役割を考え…) The globalising world and Japan's role, including the role of international exchange and cooperation. Codice: 第6学年 内容(3) |
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| 家庭(第5・6学年)Home Economics (Grades 5–6)小学校 | C 消費生活・環境 (2) 環境に配慮した生活 — ア 身近な環境との関わり,物の使い方/イ 環境に配慮した物の使い方の工夫 C Consumer life and environment (2) Environmentally conscious living: relations with the immediate environment and how things are used; devising environmentally friendly ways to use things. Codice: C(2) |
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| 家庭(第5・6学年)Home Economics (Grades 5–6)小学校 | C 消費生活・環境 (1) 物や金銭の使い方と買物 — 買物の仕組みや消費者の役割,物や金銭の大切さ,計画的な使い方 C(1) Use of goods and money and shopping: how shopping works, the consumer's role, the value of goods and money, planned use (framed as building independent consumers for a sustainable society). Codice: C(1) |
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| 特別の教科 道徳Moral Education小学校 | D 自然愛護 — (18)[第1・2学年]身近な自然に親しみ,動植物に優しい心で接すること/(19)[第3・4学年]自然のすばらしさや不思議さを感じ取り,自然や動植物を大切にすること D Love of nature: Grades 1–2, become familiar with nature and treat animals and plants kindly; Grades 3–4, feel the wonder of nature and care for nature, animals and plants. Codice: D 自然愛護 (18)(19) |
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| 特別の教科 道徳Moral Education小学校 | D 自然愛護 (20)[第5・6学年]自然の偉大さを知り,自然環境を大切にすること D Love of nature, Grades 5–6: know the greatness of nature and value the natural environment. Codice: D 自然愛護 (20) |
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| 特別の教科 道徳Moral Education小学校 | C 国際理解,国際親善 (18)[第5・6学年]他国の人々や文化について理解し,日本人としての自覚をもって国際親善に努めること C International understanding and goodwill, Grades 5–6: understand people and cultures of other countries and work for international goodwill. Codice: C 国際理解,国際親善 (18) |
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| 総合的な学習の時間Period for Integrated Studies小学校 | 目標を実現するにふさわしい探究課題…例えば,国際理解,情報,環境,福祉・健康などの現代的な諸課題に対応する横断的・総合的な課題… Inquiry themes should include, for example, cross-curricular issues such as international understanding, information, environment, and welfare and health (described in the official commentary as 'all issues related to realising a sustainable society'). Codice: 第5章 第2の3(5)(解説 第3章第3節) | Tutti i 17 obiettivi |
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| 理科 第1分野Science, Field One中学校 | (7) 科学技術と人間 — エネルギーとエネルギー資源/自然環境の保全と科学技術の利用 (7) Science and technology and humans: energy and energy resources (hydro, thermal, nuclear, solar etc.; efficient use); conservation of the natural environment and use of science and technology ('recognize that building a sustainable society is important'). Codice: 第1分野 (7) |
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| 理科 第2分野Science, Field Two中学校 | (7) 自然と人間 — 自然界のつり合い/自然環境の調査と環境保全/地域の自然災害 (7) Nature and humans: balance in the natural world; investigating and conserving the natural environment; natural disasters in the local area; climate change and non-native organisms are also to be mentioned. Codice: 第2分野 (7) |
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| 社会 公民的分野Social Studies, Civics中学校 | D 私たちと国際社会の諸課題 (1) 世界平和と人類の福祉の増大 D Us and the issues of international society (1) World peace and the increase of human welfare (the commentary says UN efforts for sustainable development are also to be covered). Codice: 公民的分野 D(1) |
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| 社会 公民的分野Social Studies, Civics中学校 | D 私たちと国際社会の諸課題 (2) よりよい社会を目指して D(2) Towards a better society: investigating issues and explaining one's own ideas in order to build a sustainable society. Codice: 公民的分野 D(2) |
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Fonti
- 学習指導要領におけるESD関連の記述 — 文部科学省(日本ユネスコ国内委員会)
- 平成29・30・31年改訂学習指導要領(本文、解説) — 文部科学省
- 小学校学習指導要領(平成29年告示) — 文部科学省
- 小学校学習指導要領 英訳(仮訳)前文 / Preamble — 文部科学省
- 小学校学習指導要領 英訳(仮訳)理科 / Science — 文部科学省
- 中学校学習指導要領 英訳(仮訳)理科 / Science — 文部科学省
- 小学校学習指導要領(平成29年告示)解説 理科編 — 文部科学省
- 小学校学習指導要領(平成29年告示)解説 社会編 — 文部科学省
- 小学校学習指導要領(平成29年告示)解説 家庭編 — 文部科学省
- 小学校学習指導要領(平成29年告示)解説 総合的な学習の時間編 — 文部科学省
- 小学校学習指導要領(平成29年告示)解説 特別の教科 道徳編 — 文部科学省
- 中学校学習指導要領(平成29年告示)解説 社会編 — 文部科学省
Corea del Sud 대한민국
Elementi: 18
- Quadro di riferimento
- 2022 개정 초·중등학교 교육과정2022 Revised National Curriculum for Elementary and Secondary Schools
- Riferimento normativo
- 교육부 고시 제2022-33호 (2022. 12. 22.) [별책 1] 초·중등학교 교육과정 총론 및 교과별 별책
- Anno
- 2022
Come compare la sostenibilità
In inglese The General Guidelines (총론) open by naming 'digital transformation, pandemics and climate and ecological environment change (기후·생태환경 변화), and demographic change' as the drivers of the revision. They define the 'community competency' (공동체 역량) as taking part responsibly in 'the development of a sustainable human community'. 'Environment and sustainable development education' (환경·지속가능발전 교육) is one of the ten cross-curricular learning themes (범교과 학습 주제). At subject level the Science curriculum adds units such as '기후변화와 우리 생활', and the Moral Education curriculum aims at 'an ecologically sustainable life'.
| Grado | Età | Fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
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| 초등학교 1~2학년군 | 6–8 |
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| 초등학교 3~4학년군 | 8–10 |
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| 초등학교 5~6학년군 | 10–12 |
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| 중학교 1~3학년군 | 12–15 |
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| 고등학교 (공통 과목, 1학년) | 15–16 |
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| Disciplina o ambito | Elemento curricolare | Obiettivi | Età | Come lo supportano i piani di lezione | Fonte |
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| 총론 Ⅰ. 교육과정 구성의 방향 — 1. 교육과정 구성의 배경General Guidelines, I.1 Background초·중·고 공통 | 인공지능 기술 발전에 따른 디지털 전환, 감염병 대유행 및 기후·생태환경 변화, 인구 구조 변화 등에 의해 사회의 불확실성이 증가하고 있다. Uncertainty is rising because of digital transformation, pandemics, climate and ecological environment change, and demographic change; the curriculum must prepare learners to respond. Codice: 총론 Ⅰ.1 |
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| 총론 Ⅰ.2 핵심역량General Guidelines, Key competencies초·중·고 공통 | 바. 지역·국가·세계 공동체의 구성원에게 요구되는 개방적·포용적 가치와 태도로 지속 가능한 인류 공동체 발전에 적극적이고 책임감 있게 참여하는 공동체 역량 (f) Community competency: taking an active, responsible part in the development of a sustainable human community with the open and inclusive values required of members of local, national and global communities. Codice: 총론 Ⅰ.2 바 (공동체 역량) |
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| 총론 Ⅲ.1 기본 사항 — 범교과 학습 주제General Guidelines, cross-curricular learning themes초·중·고 공통 | 안전·건강 교육, 인성 교육, 진로 교육, 민주시민 교육, 인권 교육, 다문화 교육, 통일 교육, 독도 교육, 경제·금융 교육, 환경·지속가능발전 교육 Ten cross-curricular themes, to be treated across subjects and creative experiential activities, including 'environment and sustainable development education' and human-rights, democratic-citizenship, safety and health education. Codice: 총론 Ⅲ.1 자 | Tutti i 17 obiettivi |
| Tutti i 17 obiettivi hanno un piano di lezione in ciascuna di queste fasce d'età. Per esempio:
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| 과학 — 생물과 환경Science: Living things and the environment초등학교 3~4학년군 | [4과14-03] 인간 활동이 생태계에 미치는 영향을 조사하고, 생태계 보전을 위해 우리가 할 수 있는 일을 토의하여 실천할 수 있다. Investigate the effects of human activity on ecosystems, discuss what we can do to conserve them and put it into practice. Codice: [4과14-03] |
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| 과학 — 기후변화와 우리 생활Science: Climate change and our lives초등학교 3~4학년군 | [4과16-01] 기후변화 현상의 예를 알고, 기후변화가 인간의 활동과 관련되어 있음을 토의할 수 있다. [4과16-02] 기후변화의 심각성에 관심을 가지고, 기후변화가 우리 생활과 환경에 미치는 영향을 설명할 수 있다. Know examples of climate change and discuss its link to human activity; explain its effects on our lives and environment. Codice: [4과16-01], [4과16-02] |
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| 과학 — 기후변화와 우리 생활Science: Climate change and our lives초등학교 3~4학년군 | [4과16-03] 기후변화 대응 방법을 조사하고, 생활 속에서 기후변화 대응 방법을 실천할 수 있다. Research ways of responding to climate change and practise them in daily life. Codice: [4과16-03] |
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| 과학 — 날씨와 우리 생활Science: Weather and our lives초등학교 5~6학년군 | [6과06-01] 기상 요소를 조사하고, 날씨가 우리 생활에 주는 영향을 인식할 수 있다. Investigate weather elements and recognise how weather affects our lives. Codice: [6과06-01] |
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| 과학 — 성격 (과학과 사회 영역)Science: Nature of the subject ('Science and society' strand)초·중학교 | 과학과 사회 영역에서는 이들 4개 영역의 내용을 통합적으로 다루면서 과학과 안전, 과학과 지속가능한 사회, 과학과 진로 등을 다룬다. The 'science and society' strand integrates the four content areas and deals with science and safety, science and a sustainable society, and science and careers. Codice: 과학과 교육과정 1.가 (성격) |
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| 과학 — 생명 영역 (생물다양성)Science: Life (biodiversity)중학교 | [9과02-03] 생물다양성을 이해하고, 변이와 생물다양성의 관계를 추론할 수 있다. [9과02-05] 생물다양성 보전의 필요성을 이해하고, 생물다양성 유지를 위한 방안을 조사하고 실천할 수 있다. Understand biodiversity and infer its relationship with variation; understand the need for biodiversity conservation and research and practise ways to maintain it. Codice: [9과02-03], [9과02-05] |
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| 도덕 — 목표Moral Education: Objectives초·중학교 | (4) … 생태학적으로 지속가능한 삶을 실천할 수 있는 역량을 기른다. Objective (4): develop the competency to practise an ecologically sustainable life (the objective refers to the current way of relating to nature 'symbolised by the climate crisis'). Codice: 도덕과 목표 (4) |
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| 도덕 — 자연·초월과의 관계Moral Education: Relationship with nature초등학교 3~4학년군 | [4도04-02] 인간과 자연이 함께 살아야 하는 이유를 이해하고 공생을 위한 구체적인 실천 계획을 세우며 생태 감수성을 기른다. Understand why humans and nature must live together, make a concrete action plan for coexistence and develop ecological sensitivity. Codice: [4도04-02] |
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| 도덕 — 자연·초월과의 관계Moral Education: Relationship with nature초등학교 5~6학년군 | [6도04-01] 지구의 환경 위기 상황을 이해하고, 이를 극복하기 위한 다양한 방안을 찾아 자신의 일상에서 실천하고자 노력한다. Understand the global environmental crisis, find ways to overcome it and try to practise them in daily life. Codice: [6도04-01] |
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| 도덕 — 자연·초월과의 관계Moral Education: Relationship with nature초등학교 5~6학년군 | [6도04-02] 지속가능한 삶의 의미를 탐구하고 미래 세대에 대한 책임을 강화하여 자연의 다양성을 존중하고 생산성을 유지할 수 있는 미래를 위한 실천 방안을 찾는다. Explore the meaning of a sustainable life, strengthen responsibility to future generations and find actions for a future that respects nature's diversity and productivity. Codice: [6도04-02] |
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| 도덕 — 사회·공동체와의 관계Moral Education: Relationship with society and community초등학교 5~6학년군 | [6도03-01] 인권과 관련된 다양한 사례를 살펴보고 인권에 관한 감수성을 길러 이를 실천하려는 의지를 함양한다. Examine human-rights cases, develop sensitivity to human rights and the will to act on it. Codice: [6도03-01] |
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| 도덕 — 자연·초월과의 관계Moral Education: Relationship with nature중학교 | [9도04-02] 자연에 대한 동양과 서양의 주요 입장들을 토대로 인간과 자연의 바람직한 관계를 도출하고, 환경 위기에 대한 윤리적 책임을 구체화하여 실천할 수 있다. Derive a desirable human–nature relationship from Eastern and Western views and make ethical responsibility for the environmental crisis concrete in practice. Codice: [9도04-02] |
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| 도덕 — 사회·공동체와의 관계Moral Education: Relationship with society and community중학교 | [9도03-06] 인류의 고통에 공감하며 지구적 차원의 다양한 도덕 문제들을 탐구하고, 해결 방안을 모색하여 실천하는 자세를 갖는다. Empathise with human suffering, investigate global moral problems and seek and practise solutions. Codice: [9도03-06] |
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| 통합사회 1 — 자연환경과 인간Integrated Social Studies 1: Natural environment and humans고등학교 (공통 과목) | [10통사1-03-03] 주변의 환경문제에 관심을 가지고, 환경문제 해결을 위해 노력한 사례를 조사한다. (최소 성취수준 진술) Take an interest in local environmental problems and investigate cases of efforts to solve them (wording of KICE's minimum achievement-level statement for this standard). Codice: [10통사1-03-03] |
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| 통합사회 1 — 자연환경과 인간Integrated Social Studies 1: Natural environment and humans고등학교 (공통 과목) | [10통사1-03-01] 기후 또는 지형 등 자연환경에 따른 인간 생활양식의 차이를 파악하고, 안전하고 쾌적한 환경에서 살아갈 권리를 조사한다. (최소 성취수준 진술) Identify differences in ways of life by climate or landform and investigate the right to live in a safe and pleasant environment (KICE minimum achievement-level wording). Codice: [10통사1-03-01] |
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Fonti
- 교육부 고시 제2022-33호 [별책 1] 초·중등학교 교육과정 총론 (copy of the official notice text, hosted by a textbook publisher; ncic.go.kr could not be opened) — 교육부 Copia, non il sito ufficiale
- 교육부 고시 제2022-33호 [별책 9] 과학과 교육과정 (copy of the official notice text; ncic.go.kr could not be opened) — 교육부 Copia, non il sito ufficiale
- 교육부 고시 제2022-33호 [별책 6] 도덕과 교육과정 (copy of the official notice text; ncic.go.kr could not be opened) — 교육부 Copia, non il sito ufficiale
- 2022 개정 교육과정에 따른 최소 성취수준 보장지도 자료 (통합사회 1, 2), ORM 2024-79-5 — 한국교육과정평가원 (KICE)
- 2022 개정 교육과정에 따른 최소 성취수준 보장지도 자료 (미술) — 한국교육과정평가원 (KICE)
- 공동교육과정 운영 안내서, ORM 2024-133 — 한국교육과정평가원 (KICE)
- 성취평가, 이렇게 실천해요! 중학교편 — 경기도교육청 교육과정정책과
- 중학교 교육과정 편성·운영 도움자료 Q&A (2022 개정) — 경기도교육청
Cina 中国
Elementi: 12
- Quadro di riferimento
- 义务教育课程方案和课程标准(2022年版)Compulsory Education Curriculum Plan and Curriculum Standards (2022 edition)
- Riferimento normativo
- 教育部关于印发义务教育课程方案和课程标准(2022年版)的通知,教材〔2022〕2号(2022年3月25日),于2022年秋季学期开始执行
- Anno
- 2022
Come compare la sostenibilità
In inglese The 2022 Curriculum Plan and 16 subject standards (道德与法治, 科学, 地理, 生物学, 物理, 化学, 劳动 and others) took effect in autumn 2022. They are organised around core competencies and introduce interdisciplinary thematic learning (跨学科主题学习). Sustainability enters mainly through ecological-civilisation education (生态文明教育). The Ministry of Education requires schools to 'popularise the basic concepts and knowledge of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality' in 政治 (道德与法治), 生物, 地理, 物理 and 化学 (教发〔2022〕2号). The 2022 guidance on ideological-political courses lists 生态文明教育 among the targeted content of 道德与法治 (教基〔2022〕5号).
| Grado | Età | Fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
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| 小学(1~6年级) | 6–12 |
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| 初中(7~9年级) | 12–15 |
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| Disciplina o ambito | Elemento curricolare | Obiettivi | Età | Come lo supportano i piani di lezione | Fonte |
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| 道德与法治Morality and Rule of Law小学、初中 | 有针对性地进行……生态文明教育、心理健康教育等(思政课建设意见 第5条“落实课程内容”);严格落实《义务教育课程方案(2022年版)》和道德与法治课程标准(第4条) Ideological-political courses (道德与法治 in compulsory education) must deliver targeted content including ecological-civilisation education, in strict line with the 2022 Curriculum Plan and the 道德与法治 standard. Codice: 教基〔2022〕5号 第4条、第5条 |
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| 道德与法治Morality and Rule of Law小学、初中 | 整合小学原品德与生活、品德与社会和初中原思想品德为“道德与法治”,进行九年一体化设计 Former primary 'Morality and Life', 'Morality and Society' and lower-secondary 'Ideology and Morality' are merged into a single 'Morality and Rule of Law' course designed as one nine-year sequence. |
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| 道德与法治(政治)Morality and Rule of Law (politics)小学、初中 | 基础教育阶段在政治、生物、地理、物理、化学等学科课程教材教学中普及碳达峰碳中和的基本理念和知识。 In basic education, the basic concepts and knowledge of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality are to be popularised in the curricula, textbooks and teaching of politics, biology, geography, physics, chemistry and other subjects. Codice: 教发〔2022〕2号 三、(一) |
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| 地理Geography初中 | 基础教育阶段在……地理……等学科课程教材教学中普及碳达峰碳中和的基本理念和知识;修订后……建构出学科活动与学科知识融为一体的地理学习内容体系 Carbon-peaking and carbon-neutrality concepts are to be taught in Geography, and the 2022 Geography standard builds content that merges subject activities with subject knowledge. Codice: 教发〔2022〕2号 三、(一) |
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| 生物学Biology初中 | 基础教育阶段在……生物……等学科课程教材教学中普及碳达峰碳中和的基本理念和知识。 Carbon-peaking and carbon-neutrality concepts are to be taught in Biology (e.g. carbon cycle, ecosystems). Codice: 教发〔2022〕2号 三、(一) |
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| 物理、化学Physics, Chemistry初中 | 基础教育阶段在……物理、化学等学科课程教材教学中普及碳达峰碳中和的基本理念和知识。 Carbon-peaking and carbon-neutrality concepts are to be taught in Physics and Chemistry (energy, fuels, emissions). Codice: 教发〔2022〕2号 三、(一) |
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| 科学Science小学、初中 | 科学、综合实践活动开设起始年级提前至一年级 Science and comprehensive practical activities now start in Grade 1. |
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| 跨学科主题学习Interdisciplinary thematic learning小学、初中 | 设立跨学科主题学习活动,加强学科间相互关联 Interdisciplinary thematic learning activities are established to strengthen links between subjects. | Tutti i 17 obiettivi |
| Tutti i 17 obiettivi hanno un piano di lezione in ciascuna di queste fasce d'età. Per esempio:
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| 劳动Labour Education小学、初中 | 将劳动、信息科技及其所占课时从综合实践活动课程中独立出来 Labour Education and Information Technology, with their class hours, become separate courses outside comprehensive practical activities. |
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| 生态文明教育(全学段)Ecological-civilisation education (all stages)小学、初中 | 引导中小学生从小树立人与自然和谐共生观念 Guide primary and secondary pupils from an early age to adopt the idea of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. Codice: 教发〔2022〕2号 三、(五) |
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| 绿色低碳发展国民教育体系 — 主要目标Green and low-carbon national education system: main goals小学、初中 | 到2025年,绿色低碳生活理念与绿色低碳发展规范在大中小学普及传播,绿色低碳理念进入大中小学教育体系 By 2025, green low-carbon living concepts and norms are to be spread in all schools and enter the education system; by 2030, students' green low-carbon lifestyles and habits are to be systematically formed. Codice: 教发〔2022〕2号 二 |
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| 生态文明教育(国家政策)Ecological-civilisation education (national policy)小学、初中 | 推进生态文明教育纳入干部教育、党员教育、国民教育体系。通过全国生态日、环境日等多种形式加强生态文明宣传。 Ecological-civilisation education is to be built into the national education system, and promoted through National Ecology Day, Environment Day and other occasions. Codice: 美丽中国建设意见(三十二) |
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Fonti
- 教育部关于印发义务教育课程方案和课程标准(2022年版)的通知(教材〔2022〕2号) — 教育部 / 中国政府网
- 教育部教材局负责人就《义务教育课程方案和课程标准(2022年版)》答记者问 — 教育部 / 中国政府网
- 教育部印发《义务教育课程方案和课程标准(2022年版)》——让核心素养落地 为知识运用赋能 — 中国政府网
- 教育部关于印发《绿色低碳发展国民教育体系建设实施方案》的通知(教发〔2022〕2号) — 教育部 / 中国政府网
- 教育部关于进一步加强新时代中小学思政课建设的意见(教基〔2022〕5号) — 教育部 / 中国政府网
- 中共中央 国务院关于全面推进美丽中国建设的意见(2023年12月27日) — 中共中央、国务院 / 中国政府网
Emirati Arabi Uniti الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Elementi: 15
- Quadro di riferimento
- Ministry of Education national curriculum; Curriculum Framework for Environmental Sustainability; UAE Green Education Partnership RoadmapMoE national curriculum, with the Curriculum Framework for Environmental Sustainability and the UAE Green Education Partnership Roadmap
- Riferimento normativo
- Ministry of Education, UAE Green Education Partnership Roadmap (announced 25 April 2023); MoE cross-curriculum framework for environmental sustainability developed with IRENA
- Anno
- 2023
Come compare la sostenibilità
In inglese Ahead of COP28 the Ministry of Education adopted a Green Education Partnership Roadmap with four pillars (Greening Schools, Greening Learning/Curriculum, Greening Capacities, Greening Communities). The aim is to include 'the climate agenda in the UAE's educational system' and 'get every learner climate-ready'. MoE describes 'a comprehensive cross-curriculum framework for environmental sustainability', developed with IRENA, to be 'implemented in 100% of public and private schools, covering all 23 curriculums in the UAE'. Its four domains are Energy, The Earth's Biosphere, Resource Consumption and Climate Action, and Innovation for Sustainability. Environmental topics also appear in Social Studies and National Education and in the KG learning outcomes.
| Grado | Età | Fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
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| رياض الأطفال (KG) | 4–6 | Fuori dalle fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
| الحلقة الأولى (Cycle 1) | 6–10 |
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| الحلقة الثانية (Cycle 2) | 10–14 |
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| الحلقة الثالثة (Cycle 3) | 14–18 |
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| Disciplina o ambito | Elemento curricolare | Obiettivi | Età | Come lo supportano i piani di lezione | Fonte |
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| Curriculum Framework for Environmental Sustainability: EnergyAll cycles (KG–12) | Domain: Energy (framework 'equips students with knowledge, skills, and values across four domains') Domain 1, Energy, of the MoE cross-curriculum environmental sustainability framework (developed with IRENA). Codice: Domain: Energy |
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| Curriculum Framework for Environmental Sustainability: The Earth's BiosphereAll cycles (KG–12) | Domain: The Earth's Biosphere Domain 2, The Earth's Biosphere. Codice: Domain: The Earth's Biosphere |
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| Curriculum Framework for Environmental Sustainability: Resource Consumption and Climate ActionAll cycles (KG–12) | Domain: Resource Consumption and Climate Action Domain 3, Resource Consumption and Climate Action. Codice: Domain: Resource Consumption and Climate Action |
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| Curriculum Framework for Environmental Sustainability: Innovation for SustainabilityAll cycles (KG–12) | Domain: Innovation for Sustainability Domain 4, Innovation for Sustainability. Codice: Domain: Innovation for Sustainability |
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| Green Education Partnership: Greening Learning / Greening CurriculumAll cycles (KG–12) | include "the climate agenda in the UAE's educational system" Greening Learning pillar: build climate change, environmental awareness and sustainable development into lessons, using open-source learning materials for educators. Codice: GEP pillar: Greening Learning |
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| Green Education Partnership: Greening SchoolsAll cycles (KG–12) | "the MoE will transform 50% of all the UAE's schools and campuses to be green accredited" Greening Schools pillar: half of all schools and campuses to become green-accredited. Codice: GEP pillar: Greening Schools |
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| Green Education Partnership: Greening Communities / Children's VoiceAll cycles (KG–12) | Children's Voice: training child climate champions to take part in environmental decisions Greening Communities pillar, including the Children's Voice initiative training child climate champions. Codice: GEP pillar: Greening Communities |
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| الدراسات الاجتماعية والتربية الوطنيةSocial Studies and National EducationCycles 1–2 (Grades 1–9) | معالجة موضوعات باتت تحتل الصدارة عالميا كالبيئة والمناخ وأهمية الحفاظ عليها؛ موضوع "البيئة المحلية" The revised subject (Grades 1–9) addresses globally prominent topics 'such as the environment and climate and the importance of preserving them', including a topic on the local environment. |
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| التربية الأخلاقية (ضمن الدراسات الأخلاقية والاجتماعية والثقافية)Moral Education (part of Moral, Social and Cultural Studies)All cycles | Four pillars: Character and Morality, the Individual and the Community, Civic Studies and Cultural Studies Moral Education rests on four pillars: Character and Morality; the Individual and the Community; Civic Studies; Cultural Studies. KHDA states it is taught as part of the Moral, Social and Cultural (MSC) Studies subject. |
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| Science: Earth's atmosphere (weather and climate)Grades 3–8 (teacher licensing content) | 2.3.2 Earth's Atmosphere (Weather and Climate): concepts relating to climate change and global warming, including processes, impacts and management strategies Teachers of Grades 3–8 science must master climate change and global warming (processes, impacts, management), extreme weather and human impacts on the atmosphere. Codice: TLS Science 2.3.2 |
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| Science: Earth's hydrosphereGrades 3–8 (teacher licensing content) | 2.3.3 Earth's Hydrosphere: the processes, interactions and importance of Earth's water cycle, including interactions with humans and human impacts The water cycle and human impacts on it. Codice: TLS Science 2.3.3 |
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| Science: Ecological systemsGrades 3–8 (teacher licensing content) | 3.4 Ecological Systems: Interactions, Energy and Dynamics — threats leading to extinction…; problems related to decreased biodiversity; solutions to environmental issues Ecosystems, food webs and energy pyramids, extinction threats, loss of biodiversity and solutions to environmental issues. Codice: TLS Science 3.4.1 |
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| Science: Energy sourcesGrades 3–8 (teacher licensing content) | 4.3.2 renewable and non-renewable energy sources; power sources to generate electricity and potential impacts Renewable and non-renewable energy sources and the impacts of electricity generation. Codice: TLS Science 4.3.2 |
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| Social Studies: Geography, impact of humans on environmentGrades 3–12 (teacher licensing content) | 3.3 Impact of humans on environment — Depleting resources; Pollution; Settlement patterns; Climate change: Explain how human activities affect the climate; Technology Consequences of depleting finite resources, land, sea and air pollution, and how human activities affect the climate. Codice: TLS Social Studies 3.3 |
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| Social Studies: Civics, global citizenshipGrades 3–12 (teacher licensing content) | Responsibilities of being a global citizen: Explain how being an irresponsible global citizen in the global community can disadvantage others (pollution, trade balance, international relations, poverty…) Rights and responsibilities of global citizens, including pollution and poverty. Codice: TLS Social Studies, Civics 2.2 |
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Fonti
- Ministry of Education announces the UAE's Green Education Partnership Roadmap in preparation for COP28 (25 Apr 2023) — UAE Ministry of Education
- Greening Education Hub – (Erth), Legacy from the Land of Zayed — UAE Ministry of Education
- UAE Ministry of Education launches Greening Education Hub ahead of COP28 (23 Nov 2023) — UAE Ministry of Education
- Ministry of Education signs MoU with GEMS Education to Include Environmental Sustainability in UAE Schools (17 Oct 2023) — UAE Ministry of Education
- Ministry of Education and UNICEF join forces to develop climate change education (12 Oct 2023) — UAE Ministry of Education
- Program to train 1,500 teachers in moral education curriculum launched (25 Nov 2019) — UAE Ministry of Education
- تطوير على مادة "الدراسات الاجتماعية" (11/09/2017) — وزارة التربية والتعليم
- Kindergarten Parent Guide — UAE Ministry of Education
- Science Study Guide – Specialization Test (Grade 3 – Grade 8) Teachers (2022) — UAE Ministry of Education, Teacher Licensing System
- Social Studies Study Guide – Specialization Test (Grade 3 – Grade 12) Teachers (2021) — UAE Ministry of Education, Teacher Licensing System
- Curricula and language of instruction (المنهاج ولغة التدريس) — UAE Government portal u.ae
- Mandatory requirements for private schools (Moral, Social and Cultural Studies), 2025-26 — KHDA (Dubai)
Arabia Saudita المملكة العربية السعودية
Elementi: 11
- Quadro di riferimento
- الإطار الوطني لمعايير مناهج التعليم العام (الإصدار الثاني)National Framework for General Education Curriculum Standards (2nd edition)
- Riferimento normativo
- هيئة تقويم التعليم والتدريب بالتنسيق مع وزارة التعليم، الإصدار الثاني 1444هـ / 2022م (marked 'Draft'); Vision 2030 Human Capability Development Program Delivery Plan 2021–2025
- Anno
- 2022
Come compare la sostenibilità
In inglese The national curriculum-standards framework, issued by ETEC with the Ministry of Education, states in its introduction that the curriculum serves 'achieving the sustainable development goals set out by the United Nations for 2030' (وتحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة التي نصت عليها الأمم المتحدة لعام 2030) and 'preserving and maintaining the environment'. The core value of national belonging and citizenship includes 'preserving the environment and taking part in achieving the targets of sustainable development and the green economy'. The Social Studies learning domain expects learners to understand and take part in their nation's sustainable development. The framework sets 12 learning domains, including Natural Sciences, Social Studies, Health and Physical Education, and Life and Family Skills.
| Grado | Età | Fasce d'età Eco Heroes |
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| المرحلة الابتدائية (الصفوف 1–6) | 6–12 |
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| المرحلة المتوسطة (الصفوف 7–9) | 12–15 |
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| المرحلة الثانوية (الصفوف 10–12) | 15–18 |
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| Disciplina o ambito | Elemento curricolare | Obiettivi | Età | Come lo supportano i piani di lezione | Fonte |
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| الإطار الوطني لمعايير المناهج — المقدمةNational Curriculum Standards Framework: Introductionجميع المراحل | … وتحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة التي نصت عليها الأمم المتحدة لعام 2030 The curriculum is to contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals set out by the United Nations for 2030. Codice: المقدمة (ص 11) | Tutti i 17 obiettivi |
| Tutti i 17 obiettivi hanno un piano di lezione in ciascuna di queste fasce d'età. Per esempio:
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| الإطار الوطني لمعايير المناهج — المقدمةNational Curriculum Standards Framework: Introductionجميع المراحل | والمحافظة على البيئة وصيانتها Preserving and maintaining the environment. Codice: المقدمة (ص 11) |
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| الإطار الوطني لمعايير المناهج — المقدمةNational Curriculum Standards Framework: Introductionجميع المراحل | تعزيز روح الشراكة مع العالم في التنمية والبناء Strengthening the spirit of partnership with the world in development and building. Codice: المقدمة (ص 11) |
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| القيم — الانتماء الوطني والمواطنةValues: National belonging and citizenshipجميع المراحل | التزام المسؤولية الوطنية والوعي بثوابت الوطن، ومقوماته، ومكتسباته، وبيئته، وتراثه، واستثمارها … والمحافظة على البيئة، والمشاركة في تحقيق مستهدفات التنمية المستدامة والاقتصاد الأخضر Commitment to national responsibility and awareness of the nation's constants, assets, environment and heritage; preserving the environment and taking part in achieving the targets of sustainable development and the green economy. Codice: القيم: الانتماء الوطني والمواطنة (ص 27) |
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| مجال تعلم الدراسات الاجتماعيةLearning domain: Social Studiesجميع المراحل | مجال يعنى بتعلم علاقة الإنسان بموطنه الجغرافي وتاريخه وثقافته وتراثه وحضارته … مستوعبًا مفاهيم التنمية المستدامة لوطنه، ومشاركًا فيها A domain concerned with the relationship of people to their geographical homeland, history, culture and heritage; the learner understands the concepts of sustainable development for the nation and takes part in it. Codice: مجال الدراسات الاجتماعية (ص 32) |
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| المهارات — المهارات الصحية والعمليةSkills: Health and practical skillsجميع المراحل | ممارسة السلوكيات المعززة للصحة واللياقة والمحافظة عليها؛ … المعززة للصحة الجسدية والعقلية والاجتماعية Practising behaviours that promote and maintain health and fitness, supporting physical, mental and social health. Codice: المهارات الصحية والعملية (ص 25–26) |
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| المهارات — المهارات العمليةSkills: Practical skillsجميع المراحل | تخطيط الموارد المالية وإدارتها Planning and managing financial resources. Codice: المهارات العملية (ص 25) |
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| الإطار الوطني لمعايير المناهج — المستهدفاتNational Curriculum Standards Framework: Targetsجميع المراحل | تمكين حياة عامرة وصحية Enabling a vibrant and healthy life (one of the targets the framework links to Vision 2030). Codice: القسم 2 (ص 19) |
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| مجال تعلم العلوم الطبيعيةLearning domain: Natural Sciencesالابتدائية والمتوسطة | مجال العلوم الطبيعية (أحد مجالات التعلم الاثني عشر؛ يُقاس في الاختبارات الوطنية للصفين السادس والتاسع) Natural Sciences is one of the 12 learning domains; national tests assess science in Grade 6 (covering Grades 4–6) and Grade 9 (Grades 7–9). |
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| وزارة التعليم — التعليم ورؤية 2030Ministry of Education: Education and Vision 2030جميع المراحل | ترسيخ المواطنة المسؤولة لدى النشء … من خلال البرامج والمناهج Instilling responsible citizenship in young people through programmes and curricula. |
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| وزارة التعليم — مبادرة السعودية الخضراءMinistry of Education: Saudi Green Initiative in schoolsجميع المراحل | ترسيخ ثقافة العمل البيئي في نفوس النشء؛ الحث على تبني عادات صديقة للبيئة وممارسات أكثر استدامة في البيئة المدرسية Instilling a culture of environmental action in young people and encouraging environmentally friendly habits and more sustainable practices in the school environment. |
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Fonti
- الإطار الوطني لمعايير مناهج التعليم العام (الإصدار الثاني، Draft) — هيئة تقويم التعليم والتدريب (ETEC) بالتنسيق مع وزارة التعليم
- وثيقة نواتج التعلم للاختبارات الوطنية في مجالات القراءة، الرياضيات، والعلوم الطبيعية (2026، الإصدار الثالث) — هيئة تقويم التعليم والتدريب بالتنسيق مع وزارة التعليم
- Human Capability Development Program – Delivery Plan 2021–2025 — Saudi Vision 2030
- التعليم ورؤية المملكة 2030 — وزارة التعليم
- وزارة التعليم تشارك في الاحتفاء بيوم مبادرة السعودية الخضراء في سنته الثانية — وزارة التعليم
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